| Agricultural infrastructure is the material carrier of agricultural production and agricultu ral activities and the development of water conservancy have a great influence on rural social and economic development. Small irrigation and water conservancy facilities not only have the function of farmland irrigation and drainage but also are the fundamental guarantee for fo od production in major grain producing areas. To improve the rural small water conservancy facilities construction is an effectively way to solve the Agriculture, rural areas and farmers problems in the new rural construction in our country.But due to the lack of effective organization and management, maintenance, and inadequate funds, most of existing irrigation and water conservancy facilities in our country is faced with the problem that the function of aging, upgrading lag, and unmanned management, so, what’s the key to promote the sound and rapid development of small irrigation and water conservancy facilities construction is seeking for diversified and effective mode of the facilities management.Based on the public product theory, the cooperative governance theory, and the property rights theory, combined with the current situation of small irrigation and water conservancy facilities management of Hunan province, the writer analyzed the current situation of small irrigation and water conservancy facilities management mode of Hunan province through the comparative analysis of the small irrigation and water conservancy facilities management mode and pattern of benefit of three,towns named Cili,Hengnan and Yueyang,the conclusion is the participatory governance model of Yueyang is the best and then made the empirical research on the influence factors of farmers’ satisfaction of managing small irrigation and water conservancy facilities by building two stages of binary Logistic model of Yueyang. The paper then concluded that the farmers’ satisfaction of managing small irrigation and water conservancy facilities has positive correlation with any of the following situation:women farmers, more available labor in the family, less tillable land that will be irrigated, more involvement in decision-making process of the management of irrigation and water conservancy projects, higher willingness to invest in small irrigation and water conservancy facilities, higher participation of local farmers in the management of small irrigation and water conservancy projects, better crop yields with small irrigation and water conservancy projects.Based on the analysis above and combined the United States, Japan, South Korea’s successful experience of irrigation and water conservancy facilities management with the reality of our country, this article proposed several countermeasures and suggestions about Hunan province major grain producing areas of small irrigation and water conservancy facilities management mode in the new stage based on the government, private capital and the farmers themselves. |
