Research On The Interests Compensation Of The Major Grain Producing Areas

Food security is a universal concern in the world, and governments will pay the food security as a top priority. The rice bowl firmly in their own hands, the implementation of the main, based on China, based on domestic, to ensure that the capacity, modest imports, technology support national food security strategy, has risen to national strategy. In the main grain producing areas as an important protection region of the national grain production area and national food security, facing the food production capacity continued to grow difficulty and backward agricultural infrastructure, improve the production cost greatly, serious environmental pollution, increase the risk of the international grain market, grain producing areas to increase the gap between the background, study grain producing areas of interest compensation problem, promote the grain producing areas coordinated development and increasing the income of farmers, enhance the government of main producing region "grasping food" and farmers "grain" enthusiasm and ensure national food security has become economic and social development in the field of urgent research important topic.Based on the definition of relevant concepts in major grain producing areas, the main grain market, interest compensation, regional coordinated development, summarizes the related literature at home and abroad, combing the basic theory of regional coordination, the theory of public goods, industry nurturing agriculture theory and game theory, with the help of statistical data, from the major grain producing areas with large food, with external effects, the development gap between the high level of grain production area, the necessity of implementing interest compensation is discussed, based on grasping the situation of grain producing areas of interest compensation, from the central government and the government from the perspective of the main grain market and analyses the main problems of interest compensation policy, through the game model, analyzes the causes of grain production the district government and the central government, the major grain producing areas of government and the main grain market government and other non cooperative game, put forward to improve the major grain producing areas of interest compensation policy recommendations.Research shows that the major grain producing areas of interest compensation mainly as follows: the lack of food producing areas of the regional policy and grain county incentives lack of effectiveness, and the food sales compensation policy is missing, benefit compensation and grain yield related degree small, agricultural infrastructure needs to be strengthened and. Solve the problem of interest, the formation of national major grain producing areas of regional policy, improve the incentives for grain producing counties, increase the grain producing areas of fiscal transfer payments, the establishment of marketing interest linkage mechanism, strengthen the construction of infrastructure and public utilities, and other policy recommendations.