The Reform Of Japanese Care Insurance System And Its Enlightenment To China

Japan is the highest level of the aging, also one of the early implementation of care insurance to social insurance system of the country. The system has been run for 15 years; the Japanese care insurance system has faced many problems, even after the reforms it still does not completely solve the problem. As a country with similar cultural background, China’s aging population is rapidly increasing; the elderly care service demand rapidly increased, and therefore care insurance system calls for increasingly high. So, the research of Japanese care insurance system and its reform experience has become a realistic problem.This paper systematically reviews the Japanese care insurance system reform process, the main problems and its reason, reforms mainly because care insurance fund paying crisis, and the shortage of care service Therefore, the reform to realize the fund balance and increase the care service supply as the main target, adopted a series of corresponding specific reform measures, including control fund spending growth, increasing the income of fund, improve care staff salary treatment, strengthen supervision and management, etc., The article also analyses its reform efforts.On this basis, the article analyzes the China’s national conditions, and makes a comparison with Japan, then puts forward some suggestions:China should choose carefully care insurance system. Although care service demand is very big, care insurance only a method to ensure care. Considering the nursing insurance system is more complex, its running cost is higher, and the technical requirements for management is more high, so for the future to build system of social insurance of care insurance, need careful decision-making. The second is to further improve care security system, the establishment of system of allowance of care services, pay attention to prevention system construction, strengthen the nursing staff team, and encourage private capital to participate in service supply...