Comprehensive Benefit Evaluation About The Efficient Planting Patterns Of Grain, Cotton And Fruit In The Three Regions Of Southern Xinjiang

Three states of southern XinJiang have nature resource advantage, which can promote characteristicforestry and fruit industry richly. in recent years the fruit industry develops rapidly, area of fruit treeplanting expands, especially the rise of the dense orchard. It will affect the planting of local grain andcotton, which decide the relationship between social stability and industrial safety crops. Cotton fruitplanting mode can not only improve the income of local residents but also can reduce the effect of plantingto grain and cotton, which is the preferred mode of development of fruit industry in three southern regions.The planting patterns of grain and cotton fruit in the local has been actively promoting, but there are toomany modes to ensure the kind of planting pattern which bring the local higher comprehensive income now.Taking comprehensive benefit evaluation of compound planting patterns of local major cotton fruit andchoosing the best planting pattern will improve social economy development in the south area of Xinjiangand agricultural system structure optimization, whice has very practical significance to accelerate the paceof poverty in minority areas and the maintenance of social stability.This paper chooses a total of12selected evaluation indicators on economic benefit, ecological benefitand social benefit, establishes evaluation index system of grain and cotton fruit planting mode aboutcomprehensive benefit evaluation, using the AHP-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method for the19intercropping of jujube, walnut, apricot and almond wheat,and the comprehensive benefit of monoculturemode about maize, cotton. The comprehensive benefit evaluation of7kinds of models in jujubeintercropping rank as: jujube(production)-wheat> jujube (production)-wheat-corn> jujube(production)-cotton>jujube (production)-wheat and beans> jujube (young)-wheat-corn> jujube(young)-wheat-beans> jujube (young)-cotton; comprehensive benefit evaluation of6modes in walnutintercropping ranked as: Walnut (produce)-wheat-corn> walnut (production)-wheat> walnut (production)-Cotton> walnut (production)-wheat and beans> walnut (young)-Wheat-maize> walnut (young)-cotton; as the comprehensive benefit evaluation model in the ranking for the4species: in apricot apricot(production)-wheat-corn> apricot (production)-wheat> apricot (production)-Cotton> apricot (young)-wheat; in Almond: almond (2in the mode of production) wheat> almond (production)-wheat-maize.On the whole,fruit trees in the young, the comprehensive benefit are lower than the momoculture, fruittrees in theproduction, the intercropping comprehensive benefit are higher than the momoculture exceptapricot (production)–Cotton. In the long term, cotton and fruithigh efficient planting pattern comparedwith common single mode can effectively improve the income of the farmers, the comprehensive benefitof higher local.