Research On The Counter Urbanization Phenomenon In Our Country

In1976, the famous American urban planning designerBrian,J.L.berryin the paper for the first time to use the term "the counter urbanization". At that time, he keenly noticed us cities in the development of traffic congestion, serious pollution, increase of crime, the urban population center of gravity change of society, the urban population gradually shift to city suburbs or even the country, cities internal hollowing out, urban development in sluggish state. Bailey, use the word "counter urbanization" is to describe the process of urban development in the developed countries urban population center of gravity shift within this phenomenon. The "inverse" here, however, does not mean that the simple sense of the urban population of the rural, but due to the big city center population agglomeration, caused the expansion of the urban problems, people unbearable "city disease", and began to gradually migrate to the cities, and part of the industrial, commercial, and other economic activities in the centre of the city also gradually to spread and spread around. In brief, the counter urbanization is relative in terms of urbanization, it does not exist in isolation, is the inevitable trend of urbanization development to a certain extent, it is not only a city, town, village "space" problem, more importantly, it is the economic (industrial structure and economic development of the urban and rural complementary), population (flow, transfer and negative), ecology and resource of comprehensive dynamic coordination, etc.In the1960of the20th century,a massive counter urbanization phenomenon occurred in our country, this basically is affected by the international relations of our country to catch up with strategic orientation, national household registration policy and its related policy restrictions and mass to the countryside and the influence of factors such as the development level of productive forces, urbanization is not a natural development to a certain degree after the results, and the counter urbanization phenomenon in the later revised in the process of urbanization, is a temporary, do not have the ultimate significance of counter urbanization phenomenon. Therefore, this article here about the counter urbanization phenomenon, is after the reform and opening-up policy, China’s urbanization process is accelerated, there is a and runs counter to the accumulative effect of urbanization on the population structure of the population flow phenomenon.In fact, the counter urbanization research has not got enough attention to national and local. At present, as China’s big cities generally "city disease" and the worsening of urban environment, the central has been pay more and more attention to small towns and the construction of new countryside, hope to break down the population in the urban agglomeration bring enormous pressure to the urban development. Under the macro background, how to play counter urbanization in the city an important regulating role in the sustainable development, is more and more important theoretical research and practical value. Therefore, the starting point of this paper is to counter urbanization phenomenon in our country, with a focus on the description of the counter urbanization phenomenon, analysis of type and the reason analysis, key point is based on counter urbanization in our country, put forward targeted, constructive policy suggestions that can effectively accelerate the urbanization process of our country’s whole.Research of urbanization and increase the intensity of the attention of the relevant. With the help of the power of the "counter urbanization", can deepen our understanding of the urbanization process in the round, make urbanization as far as possible avoid large-scale emergence of "city disease" in western countries, prompted China’s rural urbanization, including the agricultural industrialization and rural town construction, make the rural and urban promote each other, to reach a good settlement environment of urban integration, accelerating the development of urban and rural areas as a whole.