The Research About Regional Transfer Of Manufacturing In China

With the rapid development of economy, the gap of economic development between regions is increasingly obvious. East areas realize the agglomeration of labour and industry by relying on superior geographical position and open economic policy. Due to suffering policy deserted for many years.The economic development of central and western areas are slowly, and the industrial concentration is not strong. But in recent years, with the fast development of economy in eastern areas, the production costs are rising, and the backward industrial structure can not meet the requirements of economic development, at the same time, due to the "absence" of industry in central and western areas, the economic development power is not strong. The economic development need to be injected new energy by the industry transferred into this areas. Therefore, Releasing the borderline industry in eastern areas through regional transfer of manufacturing, enhancing the industry concentration levels in the central and western areas, which become effective measures to coordinate the development of eastern, central and western areas.Based on this, firstly review and make a comment on domestic and foreign relevant literature about the research of regional transfer of manufacturing, on this basis, To do the theory research on the regional transfer of manufacturing form macroscopic to microscopic. According to the new economic geography theory, focuses on analyzing the micro dynamic mechanism of regional transfer of manufacturing. And then analyze the current situation of regional transfer of manufacturing in our country. emphatically analyses the industry regional transfer from south to north in Jiangsu province, the industry regional transfer in Guangdong province, Chongqing taking over coastal industry transfer and the industrial transfer of Wanjiang city belt. Analysis results shows that the form of the industry regional transfer mainly through cross-regional investment, taking over industry through to build industrial park together. The effect of driving economy by industry regional transfer is remarkable. At the same time, summarize and analyze the problems from four aspects, which are the ability of production matching, policy guidance, transportation cost, environmental protection. Analysis Results shows that Chinese regional transfer of manufacturing exits many problem, such as the insufficient of production matching, the imperfect of market mechanism, excessive government intervention, the hight of transport costs, the serious environmental pollution in overtaking areas. In order to research the present situation of regional transfer of manufacturing further. Based on the idea of Shift-share analysis, by defining the regional deviation component and the industrial structure component, and take the added value of 28 manufacturing output as a variable. Make quantitatively measure for manufacturing transfer of Chinese eight regions between 2006 and 2011. Studies results show that between 2006 and 2011, the overall trend of Chinese regional transfer of manufacturing in the central and western regions mainly transfer into closely gradient areas by the form of dispersive transfer, and concentrate transfer into coastal areas is complementary. The development of manufacturing has slow down, central and west has become the main areas of manufacturing concentrate development. From the overall trend, manufacturing has transferred into the central and western regions, but the wide range of manufacturing transfer have not appeared.Then according to the result of quantitative measure of regional transfer of manufacturing, selecting nine clearly transfer industry, by constructing panel data model, carries on the regression analysis on the influencing factors of industrial transfer. The results show that labor intensity, capital intensity, technology intensity and traffic density for regional transfer of manufacturing has obvious promoting role. Finally, This page put forward specific policy recommendations for promoting regional transfer of manufacturing from the aspect of improving the central and west investment environment, improve the transportation conditions, improve labor quality of overtaking areas, reduce the human capital transfer viscous, guiding industry layout scientifically.