| Since 2007, the state proposed the establishment the goals and overall requirements about rural minimum living security clearly, and establishment of the rural minimum living security system in the whole country. However, with the deepening of the economic and social development, the running environment of the rural minimum living security system is also in constant change, there are many problems in the implementation process, such as injustice about object selection; lack of funds; supervision is not strong; guarantee capacity is limited, there is a big gap about the level of economic development in rural areas, the actual needs of farmers and the requirements of the equalization basic services. As a "Huimin project", it is the focus of research carried out in this paper about the reasons of these problems in the course implementation, and how to resolve them.Firstly, relevant theories of rural minimum living security system in our country has carried on the thorough understanding, a comprehensive grasp of the development process, the history of the rural minimum living security system, and on this basis, a new rural model village in Zhengyang County of Henan Province-- Pang village as the research object, to the village of investigation and analysis in the implementation of the minimum living security system specific problems, to find out in the implementation process, analysis of causes, puts forward the solving measures, provide a reference for the improvement of rural residents work in other areas.This article mainly includes four parts. The first is an introduction. Mainly elaborated this article selected topic background, the significance, the theoretical research on access to a large number of domestic and foreign literatures and experts and scholars in related fields, a profound grasp of rural residents to carry out the work, combined with the actual proposed specific research methods and ideas. The two is the status of implementation of rural minimum living standard security system. The village named Pangqiao as the research object to conduct field research, in terms of guaranteeing that the object’s age, culture degree, health status, income and expenditure situation and so on, and combined with the present situation of rural residents to carry out the system of our country, the implementation of the rural minimum living standard security system to study. The three is the analysis on the existing problems and reasons of rural minimum living security system in the process of execution. Through the summary and analysis, to find out the existence of Pang village "in the implementation of rural minimum living security system in the process of problem, mainly has the following several points: the cognition of "rural residents" system is low, single, low financing mode of guaranteeing that the object is difficult to define the basic subsistence income, weak supervision, and dynamic management mechanism not perfect etc.. The four is the countermeasures to further improve the rural minimum living security system should be taken: mainly put forward the following measures: to increase the rural minimum living security system of propaganda; determine the minimum living standard and object; the establishment of scientific management mechanism; multi channel enrich the source of funds; to strengthen the basic infrastructure; the establishment of a sound social supervision mechanism; supporting reform. |
