The Study On The Employment And Living Security Of Land-lost Farmers

With the development of industrialization and urbanization, and the Non-agriculturalland demand increasing, due to the expropriation of their land, more and more land-lostfarmers exist. In the context of urban-rural dual structure, Their employment and life havegradually become the focus of social problems. Research on employment and livingsecurity of landless peasants has important theoretical and practical significance. Thestudy can not only provide some theoretical support, but also promote the healthydevelopment of the economy and build a socialist harmonious societ.The full text is divided into four parts. The first part, It defines the concepts oflandless peasants and elaborates theories. The second part, The basic situation of land-lostfarmers’ employment and living security are Introduced. The results show that thegovernment does not pay enough attention to land-lost farmers’ employment and livingsecurity, The effectiveness of the relevant system is not high. Besides that, the lack ofreemployment, inadequate protection of the family of the land-losing farmers are all theobvious problems. After that, the reasons of these problems are analyzed, which includesthe excessive expansion of the government, dual structure institutional factors and thefaoctor of land-lost farmers themselves. The third part, the specific practices abroad tosolve employment and living of landless peasants are describesd. and foreign practicesbring enlightenment to China. The fourth part, the study puts forward that the measuresshould be taken from these four aspects: clear the subjectivity of government; strengthenthe institutional guarantee and job security; improve the land-lost farmers’ re-employment.As a result, the reasonable, specifications and diverse guarantee mechanism can befounded, and the land-lost farmers’ re-employment can be realized and their basic livingneed can be guaranteed.National compensation, social security and employment are the three importantmeasures to solve the problem of land-lost farmers. Among them, employment is thefundamental and key point. While the result of the most present domestic study ofland-lost farmers are about the land-lost farmers’ social security and their employment, most of which pay attention to only one aspect of the problem. This study was carried outfrom the view of the land-lost farmers employment and life, to deepen the importance ofemployment, prompting the transition from"compensation guarantee"into the"employmentand security", which can be more flexible and more effective.