| Urbanization is the inevitable process and important stage of the development of modern society.In the process of urbanization development,there will be many problems,among which the problem of reemployment and living guarantee for farmers’ unemployment is very prominent.If the problem of future life of land-loss farmers Improper handling,will affect the progress of urbanization,disrupt the normal social order,serious will lead to social shocks caused by social shocks,so to ease the land-loss farmers,to solve their re-employment and other social security issues must be properly resolved.In the rapid development of the economy today,China’s urban scale has been expanding,the original urban land area has long been occupied,urbanization development has been extended to the surrounding towns,a large number of rural land in the process of urbanization is occupied,many rural land holders become farmers,Land expropriation to these farmers a great impact on life and employment.Land-loss farmers are a kind of social group phenomenon which inevitably appears in the process of social development,which reflects the transformation between industry and agriculture in the social development stage and the redistribution of social labor force.Land-loss farmers left the countryside to enter the town,causing housing,work,life and a series of social problems.In this way,the original land of farmers can bring them to the development of subsistence protection,land property rights change after the loss of life,most land-loss farmers can not enjoy the benefits of land appreciation.As a vulnerable group,land-loss farmers enter the town,in the fierce competition in the market is difficult to rely on their own strength to survive and develop,so that the community will cause some problems,affecting China’s economic development,and even endanger social stability and unity,It is of great significance to study the employment problem of land-loss farmers.Tianjin Baodi District in recent years,rapid economic development,urban scale continue to extend outward,in the urban construction process occupies a large number of rural collective land,tens of thousands of farmers out of rural areas into the town.Due to the lack of skills of these land-loss farmers,low cultural level,long-term rural living habits of urban life is difficult to adapt.Many factors lead to the employment difficulties of these people.Based on this,this paper starts from the perspective of employment theory,analyzes and analyzes the life and employment of land-loss farmers in Baodi District of Tianjin,and discusses the employment of land-loss farmers from social factors,institutional factors,market factors and personal factors.It is proved that the good social security system,The perfect placement of employment system,a sound land compensation,comprehensive employment training is to solve the land-loss farmers employment security key.Finally,according to the conclusion,the author puts forward the policy proposal to alleviate the employment pressure of the land-loss farmers: to improve the minimum security system of the land-loss farmers,to support the reemployment of the land-loss farmers,to improve the unemployment compensation mechanism for the land-loss farmers,and to establish a diversified employment training mechanism.In order to effectively solve the problem of land-loss farmers’ employment security. |
