Research On Compensation For Emigrant Methods Of Rural Tourism Development

Rural tourism is a new way of tourism development in our country, it is beneficial topromote the development of tourism in our country, and help solve the new ruralconstruction and rural problems. In the process of rural tourism development, failed toproperly solve the rural tourism land expropriation compensation problem, making therole of rural tourism doesn’t really play out. How to solve the compensation problem ofrural tourism development to promote rural tourism sustainable development is of greatsignificance to solve "three rural issues".According to four ways,that is the value of farmland and houseland, safeguardnational food security, environment protection,rural tourism sustainable development,weknow that emigration compensate caused by the rural tourism development has itsinevitability and necessity. At present our country rural tourism developmentcompensation is mostly a one-time economic compensation, compensation scope islimited to five aspects,the land compensation fees and resettlement fees, attachments tocompensation and homestead housing land compensation,which are economiccompensation, lacking of specific compensation measures of emigration production andliving, and do not reflect the total loss of emigration.Rural tourism developmentcompensation in our country exists five problems: unreasonable compensation standardand compensation scope is not comprehensive; Single compensation way and disputablecompensation prone; unstable social welfare of rural tourism compensation and lowtourism participation; huge opportunity cost and threaten national food security; Thelacking of effective supervision mechanism and legal protection. Sustainable rural tourismdevelopment compensation is a kind of scientific method to solve these problems.Sustainable rural tourism development compensation refers to both the compensationmethod based on rural tourism emigrants, regard rural tourism as a carrier, and combinecompensation and development together, by participating in rural tourism development,tohelp emigrants rebuild a self-reliant production base and living environment, and make theresidents have new rural tourism development opportunities, even promote the recoveryand improve residents’ living standard, make the interests of rural tourism and residentsget sustainable development, finally, on the basis of the unity of three effect to optimizecompensation strategy. Its main goal is to protect the interests of the current emigrationand later production life reconstruction under the condition of the development of ruraltourism, making the interests of all parties sustainable development. Based on this concept, we can use five ways to solve the rural tourism compensation problem: compensate theeconomic gain, and set up the rural tourism public welfare fund to compensate thenegative externalities, improve the compensation standards, and expand the scope of thecompensation;vary compensation mode, such as Combine the government compensationand civil compensation, and the combination of direct compensation and indirectcompensation, continuity and one-time compensation, and the combination of technologyand policy. use three phases to perfect the social security policy and improve tourismparticipation.on the basis of the economic and material compensation as a upfrontcompensation, then give the emigrant psychological training, and at last, to establishsymbiotic compensation mode of emigrant communities-rural tourism scenic area; Set upgrain development fund to maintain social stability, and reduce the influence on ourcountry food security; Set up land supervision arbitration institutions to maintain themigration, rural tourism developers, local government, the interests of stakeholders. Thefinal purpose of these measures is to make emigration and rural tourism scenic spots be asymbiotic relationship which can share risk and benefit, and can effectively promoteemigration employment and the reconstruction of the production and living.