Japan’s Agricultural Extension System Development Research And Reference

The agricultural extension system in China was established in the1950s, after half a century of development, in accordance with the development ideas in line with national conditions, the running mechanism of Chinese characteristics is established. Since the reform and opening up, the grain yield took several steps, from300billion kg to500billion kg, make the food industry "Chinese miracle". Per capita income of farmers is134RMB in1978, by2012the per capita income is7917RMB. Basically realized the historical leap from having only adequate food and clothing to well-off. These achievements are inseparable with the development of agricultural extension.Achievements are worthy of pride, but the more developing the more to see the shortcomings:agricultural extension system is not complete, the mechanism is not flexible, team is instable, security is not enough, the legal system is not perfect and other factors have seriously restricted the development of agriculture in china. Our should put our horizon be more farther and longer, and strengthen the international communication, with comparative analysis, in order to better work. Japan, which is also in the subtropical monsoon climate in Southeast Asia, have the similar cultural background faces the shortage of cultivated land resources and the problem of small scale etc. with China. Therefore, summarizing the development of Japanese agriculture, especially the agricultural promotion experience gained in the process of its development, analyzing of the problems encountered, absorbing the lessons, has very important significance to accelerate the transformation of Chinese agricultural development and promote the development of agricultural economy.In this paper, there is some analysis to the Japanese agricultural extension from time and space dimensions. On the time dimension to historical evolution of the Japanese agricultural extension, and on the space dimension to the typical examples of national and local, the present situation of agriculture extension and problems are analyzed comprehensively, not only have the macro description, but also have the micro analysis of the specific examples. The full text includes the agricultural extension theory, a basic overview of the China promotion system present situation analysis, the Japanese agricultural extension system establishment and the development after World War Ⅱ, the status of agricultural extension system, the government’s fiscal investment and loan, the agricultural cooperative organization development and an important role, other non-governmental organizations of agricultural extension, extension policy at a practical case study, where the Japanese agricultural extension summary and references. Hope these content on the development of agricultural industry in our country play a certain reference role.