Study On The Development Of Family Farm In Togtoh County

Report to the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party ofChina pointed out that promoting harmonized development ofindustrialization, IT application, urbanization and agricultural modernization.The current economic and social development in our country is in transitionalperiod, the rapid development of industrialization, IT application,urbanization have making more urgent demands on synchronizedadvancement of agricultural modernization.The realization of agricultural modernization needs the transformationof operation mode. At present, small-scale decentralized management hadn tadapted to the development of rural productivity, a new type of agriculturalmanagement system built on the basis of family business, with the commondevelopment of diversified business form has become the inevitablerequirement of promoting agricultural modernization with Chinesecharacteristics. As the senior form of agricultural family management, thedevelopment of the Family Farm conforms to the current new trends in thedevelopment of agricultural modernization in our country. In2013, No.1document from the national central government proposed explicitly theconcept of Family Farm for the first time, which put forward to encourageand support the contracted land transfer to professional investors, familyfarms, farmers cooperatives. In2014, the No.1document from the nationalcentral government presented that: Carrying out the family farm inaccordance with the principle of voluntary registration. How to regulate thefamily farm? Different regions should adopt what kind of family farm model?These are the problems that we need to think and solve. And the solution ofthese problems has important practical significance for promote to realizeagricultural modernization, rural economic development and social stability. From the point of the development of domestic family farm, the familyfarm has begun to take shape in many areas of our country. Family farms,however, overall is still in its infancy, and the definition of family farm has nounified standard. Seen from Inner Mongolia，especially, Togtoh County, oneagricultural county, the development concept of family farm hasn t got deeplyrooted in the hearts of local people, land circulation mechanism is not sound,the government’s support for family scale management is relatively weak, andsocial service system isn t perfect. Therefore, this article selects TogtohCounty as the research sample of county. We hope that by studying thisresearch to explore the family farm development mode, to promote thedevelopment of the relevant counties of Inner Mongolia of family farm andthe realization of agricultural modernization, and ultimately, to make thereform results benefit farmers and herdsmen.On the basis of relevant research literature on the family farm at homeand abroad, this paper applies the Marxist theory of agricultural production sorganizational forms and uses of research materials and literatures to analyzethe current situation of the development of Togtoh County s agriculture andthe necessities, feasibilities and restriction factors for developing the familyfarm, and to explore the optional modes for developing the family farm inTogtoh County and concrete countermeasures.This article is divided into five chapters: The first chapter is theintroduction. It mainly includes the research background and significance ofthis article, the research both at home and abroad, research contents, researchmethods, technical route, and the innovations and shortcomings of this paper.The second chapter is the related theory and practice of family farm. It mainlyincludes the theory of agricultural production s organizational forms andtheory of the family farm, practical experience of family farm model inAmerica, Japan, France, as well as the domestic Songjiang District inShanghai, Wuhan County in Hubei Province, Ningbo County in ZhejiangProvince, Yanbian County in Jilin Province, LangXi County in AnhuiProvince, five different regions family farm model experience. The third chapter is Togtoh County s agricultural development and its change ofproduction s organizational form. It mainly includes Togtoh County sagriculture development situation, and Togtoh County s change process ofagricultural production s organizational forms before and after reform andopening up. The fourth chapter is Togtoh County s the necessities, feasibilitiesand restriction factors for developing the family farm. Necessities from fouraspects: being conducive to cooperation, scale, specialization andindustrialization, possibilities: Togtoh County s natural resources, socialeconomy, human resources, infrastructure and technical conditions for thedevelopment of the family farm, restriction factors: no full emphases andpropaganda, the defect of land circulation mechanism and management, noperfect social service and social security, lack of technical managementpersonnel, etc. The fifth chapter is Togtoh County s countermeasures andsuggestions to develop the family farm. It mainly includes principles forTogtoh County to develop family farm, three optional modes for thedevelopment of the family farm as well as the concrete countermeasures forthe development of the family farm.