| As the robot take the place of people,in many fields, to do various aspects work. In this background, it seems inevitable that robot can make decisions instead of human themselves, among these decisions, moral decision proves to be the most difficult and urgent issue.Autonomously robots mainly give service to military, medical treatment and rang of services erea, during the application process, controversy of Autonomously robots’ moral decision always happen. Because of excellent count and memory capacity, Autonomously robots make moral decision has unique advantage; but, due to their way of thinking way is inflexibly, Autonomously robot make moral decision exits many risk. Therefore, people let Autonomously robots become moral decision subject needs more think, at the same time, we should make corresponding principle for Autonomously robots make moral decision.For autonomously robots make moral decision, Human has three different moral requests,that are operational morality,functional morality and full-blown moral agency. If Autonomously robots become moral decision subject, it must reach full-blown moral agency. Now, from the development of artificial intelligence science we can see there are three principles of autonomously robots make moral decision, that is Asimov’s three laws of robotics, virtue principle and consequentialism principle. However, these principle have shortcomings. So we think that sole the problem of autonomously robots make moral decision, firstly, should understand two kinds computer behavior models, from top to bottom and from bottom to top model. The principle of autonomously robots decision-making must face complex situation, and need build up a moral decision-making system. The system can be summarized to casuistry principle and man-machine interaction principle. Although, the two principles can’t solve the problem thoroughly, however, it has learning and growing character. From specific area see, theses principle’s applicability is better. |
PDF Full Text Request