Countermeasure Research And Protection Of Yunnan Minority Archives

Ethnic archival rescue protection and utilization is an increasing concern problem of academia, government departments. Definition of minority archives broad and narrow differences, the archives department of Yunnan Province has many research and rescue protection of minorities. After careful analysis on the results of the investigation, the writer think minority archives is minority people will occur in the process of social production and life practice, can fully reflect the nation’s social and historical development process, such as text, image, cultural relics as a medium of a kind of history. From the minority archives, we could understand the history of minorities, customs, religion and the development and progress in the political and economic aspects. Historical Archives of Yunnan minority is the precipitation minority after a hundred years. It is a great wealth of archival resources for our country and precious memories of the Chinese nation history. With the accumulation process in the different social and historical development of minorities under the vast archives, and true record of the minority community in the development of different historical periods, as well as lessons learned minority living for generations generation production, including the rich historical and cultural resources, focusing on the development in ethnic minority areas to promote the prosperity of the various social undertakings, and to improve relations between the minority to the unity and stability of the two aspects, and constantly promote national culture in Yunnan province’s construction, the Chinese nation has a specific role in the great rejuvenation.Yunnan Province is one of the largest minority provinces in our country, which contain a rich culture resource during the history period. These historical archives are very important to ethnic study. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the communist party and government attaches great importance to ethnic minorities of Yunnan in the collection of historical data. Extensive national survey research in fifties and sixties of last century, which formation of a very rich information for the formulation of national policy, to identify and determine the ethnic minorities and titles. Developed for the nation social development plan area has a major economic impact. Concerning the formation of the historical memory of the ethnic minorities has experienced hundreds of years or even centuries, but because of the environment, the level of economic and social development, geographical factors, many of historical memory has disappeared, the current lack of effective protection of minorities archives problems persist, file damage, the memories disappear, which mainly in:First, policy and institutional mechanisms for the protection of minority historical archives incomplete science, development and implementation of business rules are not promptly and effectively, the situation is still not complete. Second, the minority carrier file forms, existing protection measures and methods are not applicable requirements of the situation prevailing. Thirdly, Minority archives protection related staff professional skills don’t meet the requirements for protection. Fourth, the social organization for the protection of minority archives needs to raise awareness. The gap between funding and demand is too much. Fifth government departments, social organizations and individuals in the protection co-ordination mechanism need to be in formation and continuous improvement.The article mainly based on the protection of minorities in Yunnan Archives rescue in recent years carried out a careful study on the current situation focuses on the historical archives of Minority Protection and the main problems are analyzed, review past work experience, carding successful practices, summarize the main problems, propose specific measures and countermeasures.The article hope through the research of Yunnan minority archives protection present situation and the countermeasures to promote people’s emphasis on protection of minority history archives and the ideological understanding, strive to ethnic archival protection work in the future to provide reference and reference. To further clarify and improve understanding of ethnic archival protection work, to form a more scientific concept, to provide thought basis and promote this work. Defined the method for protection of minority archives, to provide deeply help with more standardized and effective measures; Further promote the minority archives protection work for ethnic archival safe storage and effective use of play their use.