The Research On Exiled Group And Its Literature In Ning Guta

Exiles, the people who were exiled by the governors who wanted to maintain their dominant position and profit for their dissatisfaction with the imperial court. Since the ancient times, there were a lot of exiles in all of the dynasties while most of the exiles were in Qing Dynasty; you also may find that the majority of the exiles were sent to Ning Guta and they would stay there for a long time. As we all know that Ning Guta is a cold and lonely uncultivated land. The literature was very deficient, however, the coming of the exiles works made up the disadvantage of the culture deprivation. The precious literature written by the exiles were very helpful for the people who research on the Ning Guta area even the entire Northeast, so the topic of this thesis is the exiles of the Ning Guta area of Qing dynasty and their literature.The topic of this thesis has its specificity. The objects of the study are the remaining literature works presented by the exiles of the Ning Guta. I promise to start with the historical and the existing literature. In order to present a detailed research and offer a direct or an indirect reference for the researchers, I will apply the collation, edition and some other methods, and explain their presentative literatures.There are six sections:The first part is introduction. It is mainly about the objects of study and significance, the methods and research status of the topic.The second part is the Ning Guta and the exiles of the Ning Guta. The thesis focuses on the basic summary of the Ning Guta areas, the characteristic and the literature of the exiles.The third, fourth, fifth and sixth parts respectively introduce the exiles’ literature. The thesis will mainly talk about the authors’ life, but also discuss the edition and the literature value, give an objective and comprehensive appraisal.