The Evolution Research Of Secondary Vocational Education Funding Policies In China Since The 1980s

After the reform and opening up, every domain in our society has entered a new stage of development. Along with the economic and social change, the education structure reform was on the agenda. Especially the country enacted in 1980 after the reform the structure of the secondary education policies, Secondary vocational education after 10 years hit got rapid development.More than 30 years, secondary vocational scored brilliant achievements, made a major contribution to modernization, is an important part of education system in our country, but it has been in a "marginalized" situation, and is the national financial investment of the weak links. Education funds are to ensure the material in the development of education undertakings, while education funding policyies play a regulatory role in funds operation. Since 1980, the country put forward that vocational education should have special funding, after this it enacted a series of secondary funding policies, including sources of funds, distribution, use and management, etc. More than 30 years the evolution course of secondary vocational funding policies, have caused great concern of the researchers.This study take the secondary vocational education funding policy evolution as the main line, from the angles of history and the policy text to comb the evolution, and divide the secondary vocational education funding policy of more than 30 years to the three stages: bud exploration, gradually into the track; adjust the reform, legalization period; Optimizing and standardization of period.This article is divided into five parts. The first part is an introduction, introduced this article selected topic reason, definition, research review and research design. The second part is the bud of 1980-1990 school funding policies exploration, gradually into the track.The government is the main investment subject,pay attention to infrastructure investment, use the incremental funding pattern; The third part is the secondary vocational education funding policy in 1991-2001 the adjustment of the reform, legal system construction. Our Country have started to use legal means to specific paradigm of raising secondary funds with various channels, pay attention to the education business investment, management mode to the market change; The fourth part is the secondary vocational education funding policy in optimizing since 2002, reaching maturity. Gradually formed the dominated by the central government for guidance, local finance, the system of raising funds with various channels, both the external balance between the area, as well as capital expenditure and expense of internal coordination, management and other supporting measures to implement step by step. In addition, further analyzes the each part of the policy implementation effect and problem representation. The fifth part, commanding the evolution course of secondary vocational funding policy, and Outlines the overall evolution logic between the more than 30 years: On the evolution of value, tending to the equalization development orientation of fairness and efficiency. On the evolution of power, it based on the demand induced from bottom to top, from top to bottom as the leading national will. On the process of evolution, it has experienced from fault to continuous, disorderly to specification, the bits and pieces to the system process. On the evolution path, it based on policy coordination of the independent evolution. In addition, aiming at the problems, draw lessons from foreign experience, combined with China’s national conditions, the fund raising, distribution, use, and policy formulation and implementation of recommending a series of Suggestions, in order to further improve secondary vocational education funding policy.