Life self-care ability is the basis of each individual independent existence, mentally retarded people most is the congenital disability, part of which is formed by acquired factors and the. But mentally retarded people movement dysfunction and different degree of mental disorders such as multiple obstacle, affect their self-care ability, eventually leading to them cannot completely independent life.The author support problems in self-care ability have attention to the welfare of young people keep retarded Academy Research Center in good homes for mentally disabled people with rehabilitation, how they how to drink water to have a meal, wash, how to dress and other basic life feels chaotic, often require nurses fed, not their own washing and dressing, if you leave welfare institute staff care, their basic survival becomes difficult.This project takes Jiutai good home full of people with intellectual disabilities Rehabilitation Care Center in some young residents of retarded as the object of study, through interviews, action law, literature and other research methods, on the basis of consulting and analyzing the domestic and foreign mentally disabled people living self-care ability of rehabilitation training on the relevant literature, reference ABA application behavior of mature analysis method and video demonstration mode, the implementation of good young people full of retarded school home self-care ability training group work intervention. In group activities in the process of group life self-care ability level changes detailed record continuously,After the end of the project, the implementation of this project study effect through the combination of quantitative evaluation and qualitative evaluation phase mode. Practice shows that through group work form, using ABA applied behavior analysis method and video demonstration technology involved in Welfare Institute in retarded youth self-care ability training, achieved remarkable results.3 team members the self-care ability of intervention by group activities before the need for full assistance, variable intervention group activities after needs a little tips and independently.Finally, this paper summarizes the project process, and reflects on the shortcomings, and the future of social work intervention mentally retarded people life self-care ability and puts forward suggestions. |