Miners Living In Chongqing During The Anti-Japanese War

Chongqing coal mining history earlier, the Song that is relevant records. Chongqing coal resources has a number of large, wide distribution, kinds of coals and other characteristics of industrial and civil aspects play an important role. Modern miners academia for research focused mostly labor movement, relatively little research on coal miners aspects of life. Taking Chongqing coal miners during War of life for the study, based on archives and Republican newspapers, periodicals and other first-hand information is not published, and absorb the results of previous studies, combing through summary, in order to deepen the mine workers living in Wartime of knowledge and understanding.After the outbreak of war, the Nationalist government moved to Chongqing. As the wartime capital, Chongqing increasingly prominent strategic position. Coal as an important materials transportation, military industrial, civil and other aspects of security in Wartime industrial production and people’s life has a special significance.Mine workers in Chongqing during the Anti wide variety of sources. Most of them are farmers from Sichuan and Chongqing region, but also migration of people because of the war. Inland technical personnel, equipment and capital for the development of Chongqing coal mine has injected new vitality. Anti-Japanese War in Chongqing coal mine production, indigenous production and modern production methods co-exist in the management of institutional tenant system, contracting system and enterprise management system coexist. Coal miners during the Anti difficult working conditions, low wages, long working hours, and always face dismissal, occupational risk and death. The wartime medical care, education and nutrition conditions of deprivation, so that the survival of abnormal hard coal miners.War brings life instability, leading to coal miners marriage and family life is facing many difficulties. For single miners, social status is not high, marriage has become a major problem. And regarding family workers in family life is also more hardship, coal miners children education, health and other aspects can not be protected. In order to better adapt to the needs of work, some coal miners in his spare time by learning words, raising the cultural level, and to carry out basketball and other sports.In order to protect the normal coal production, stable coal miners, the mine and the National Government in the Resistance War also developed a series of measures to safeguard the interests of the coal miners, to ensure that they concentrate on production, including the slow service or exempt from military service, factories and welfare relief pension and so on. When damage to the interests of the miners also sent through the collective strength of his voice, and to strive for their own interests, as the bottom of society miners gradually receive more attention.Many basic health research paper seeks Chongqing coal mine workers, working life, social life, reveal aspects of life in wartime coal miners. Through the analysis of coal miners working environment, labor process, labor and other treatment, combined with analysis of the workers family and social life, in order to respect the rich coal mining history, life history and local history and other social studies.