Research On Chongqing's Modernazation During The Anti-Japanese War Time

The urban modernization attracts more and more attention in the process of our country's advancing the socialist modernization. The period of the Anti-Japanese War was an important stage in the history of Chongqing modernization. Hence, researching on Chongqing modernization of this stage is an important part of researching on the whole country's modernization history, and it can offer lots of reference about the urban modernization for both Chongqing and the other areas. At present, the subject of researching on Chongqing modernization has attracted the scholars'attention, while the study from the whole aspect is just starting, lacking of the whole and deep systematic researching. The essay identified the original document, and made reference to the gained achievements of the field. Made a whole aspects research on the Chongqing modernization which based on the inland movement forced by the Anti-Japanese War.The essay started with analyzing the strategic position and the development status of Chongqing, and deep analysis the background of Chongqing urban modernization before the inland movement. As the strategy's carried out, Chongqing has owned a new chance which has never appeared before. Therefore, the essay discussed the significantly growth modernity of Chongqing urban modernization after the inland movement in the Anti-Japanese War. And the modernization of Chongqing has begun to take shape. On the aspect of its economy, Chongqing has covered the journey which other place need several tens or several hundred years while it just take short time. The base of industry has built up, and it became the financial center and commercial center of the whole country, increasing of its population improved the public affairs'development. On its cultural education, lots of schools moved in there made the education system built up. Many of the literature circles'people came here, so the education of Chongqing has begun to developing. At the same time, it forced the literature renaissance in the wartime. On its politics aspect, under the lead of the Communist Party of China, under the promoting of the Democratic Parties, the current of political democratization made a rapid development. Which greatly attack Jiang Jieshi' s dictatorship, the Cause of democracy and Anti-Japanese War growing up. All of this, accelerated the growth modernity of Chongqing.Basing on the analysis, the essay comments on Chongqing modernization from the following aspects: characteristics, limitations and enlightenment. The essay concluded that Chongqing modernization benefit from the inland movement in the Anti-Japanese War. And its process take on the character of leaping and mutation. So we can conclude that the type of Chongqing modernization belongs to the stress type modernization. Which lead Chongqing 's modernization to have many limits, such as the disproportion between the heavy industry and light industry, the congenital deficiencies and unstable of its modernization.etc.Hence, in the nowadays modernization of Chongqing, it should take the chance of the western development, getting ready for the protracted war in our mind. It must make a mid long term development policies. Take eyes on the disproportion between the heavy industry and light industry and the rational of the industrial structure.