Font Size: a A A

The Study On The Life Of Tong Guan Coal Miners In The War Of Resistance Against Japan(1939-1945)

Posted on:2018-01-16Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:C Y LanFull Text:PDF
GTID:2335330515455031Subject:Chinese history
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Tong Guan renamed Tongchuan,in 1946,The coal of Tongguan has been burned to mark the highly civilized Tang Sancai and Yaozhou porcelain of the song dynasty.After the beginning of the comprehensive war of resistance,Shanxi and Henan fell,the government of Shaanxi province to solve the siege,and Gansu railway bureau joint Tongguan coal mine,Tongguan coal mine stupply a lot of coal for industrial and mining enterprises.Tongguan coal miners are widespread,mostly from Henan,Shanxi refugees,and local farmers,and the people of the war.In the mode of production,traditional production and modern production coexist;In the management system,in,labor contract system,zucaizhi and enterprise management system coexist;The working conditions are still hard,long hours,high strength,low wages,and the production and life is not easy under the price of high prices in wartime.In order to ensure the normal production of coal mines,stabilize mine workers and unite the people,the miners,canteen,children’s schools and mine hospitals are established in Tongguan coal mine;Established a rest leave,injury pension,retirement system;Vocational education,labor competition,sports activities,to ease the pressure of life,to ensure that it can be safe to produce.But the lack of medical,educational and material conditions in wartime,coal miners are still in a difficult situation.This paper,through the basic situation,production status and daily life of Tongguan coal miners,to restore the real life of the miners in the rear area.Through the analysis of coal miners’working environment,working hours,wages,welfare policy,education and medical care,to enrich the research of coal mine history,social history and local history,to fill the research blank of the Anti-Japanese war,and hope to make modern miners more grateful for life through Past and present contrast.
Keywords/Search Tags:Period of Anti-Japanese war, Tongguan coal mine, Coal miners, Living condition
PDF Full Text Request
Related items