Nietzsche is a very bright light the of Western philosophy history. He shouted "God is dead", which shocked the world and affected the future generations. He put forward the will of power and revaluated all the values. The word of "Life" has great significance In Nietzsche’s thoughts. He inherited the ancient Greek tragedy and the spirit of Schopenhauer’s voluntarism and established his own philosophy. “Life will†is an important banner of Nietzsche. He proposed to be lifted people’s awareness of the true. Philosophy should not succumb to fate. Nietzsche’s view of life and traditional philosophy is opposite. It is based on the traditional moral philosophy over criticism. He affirmed the human creativity and proposed “life is itself, fate is their ownâ€. Love of life is the main theme of life. Therefore, this paper will use the established way after the first break, by traditional ethics- that rationalism and Christian ethics – critique.First of all, Nietzsche’s critique of rationalism based on his understanding of nihilism. In fact, rationalism not only led to the occurrence of nihilism, but also produced rationalism. [M]odern advocates of Enlightenment rationalism shake the foundation of Christian theology and shake the foundation of moral culture throughout Europe. But rationalism itself can not make any response to the consequent nihilism. This rationalism of inability is decided by the essence of rationalism. Rationalism oppose ignorance which led European nihilism, but in fact, it’s the rationalism itself leads to nihilism.Secondly, Nietzsche here in fact pioneered by Plato rationalism and the Christian faith in Europe in the same position. Although the beginning of the Christian faith is an irrational, But his theology itself is a rationalist philosophy as the same "fictional system." Christianity is a belief system, but is a kind of "rational" system of beliefs.Finally, Nietzsche’s bioethics is mainly reflected in his doctrine of eternal recurrence and Superman, and this will focus on the "Thus Spake Zarathustra," as the original starting point and the starting point. The first part will examining the eternal cycle theory from the perspective of survival, pointing out that the purpose of this idea is that the value of human life and value. Nietzsche borrowed Zarathustra’s image to promote creativity and the eternal cycle of life doctrine, from death to birth, beyond the self. The second part will discuss Nietzsche’s superman theory. "Superman" is a target value in the nihilism of Nietzsche for the people of the world established. It refers to overcome the traditional rationalism and Christian values can transcend nihilism predicament after people. Superman is not intellectually or physically prominent people, without racial significance, superman is a value-oriented plays the role of "modern". |