On Nietzsche's The Eternal Recurrence Of The Same

This dissertation considers the notion of the eternal recurrence of the same whereby Nietzsche to build his philosophy and to take critiques on the others.According to Nietzsche' s opinion it contains mainly three conceptions,the Will to the power,eternal recurrence and Dionysus.The author thinks,since they are components of the same notion,there must be a relationship between them,which is the duality(Duplicitat)in the construct and not an alternative.Seemingly there are so many contradictions in Nietzsche' s thoughts such as appearance and original,Apollo and Dionysus in the tragic art,the transience of a value and the necessity of projecting a value,the destruction and creation of values,even the idea of the superman and the eternal recurrence,and so on,but under the duality of Dionysus they are all consistent,so the trace of these components and the extract of the relationship between themselves are the same one.In the first chapter the author will argue the beginning of this notion in the view of the tragic art,wherein Nietzsche has given Dionysus a priority to Apollo and clarified him as an overcoming principle.In the second chapter the author will find the relation and difference between the Nietzsche' s Dionysus and the tradition of Dionysus in Germany and in the Greeks mythology.In the third chapter the author will inquire the origin of Nietzsche' s eternal recurrence in the pre-Socratic' s thinkers and find out the defect in them.The last chapter is to examine Nietzsche how to mold these components into his own notion of the eternal recurrence of the same.