The Study Of Chinese Characters Calligraphy Style On Turpan Unearthed Documents

Over the past century in Xinjiang Turpan unearthed a large number of ancient documents.The documents were written in ink on the paper.Because the ancient writing rarely spread until now. So the Turfan unearthed a large number of writing are the study of ancient Chinese calligraphy are very valuable information.The number of the document is more than two thousands,some of them have the date.The date of the documents were beginning from Xijin(西晋)the ninth year of Taishi(泰始)period(273 AD),the latest documents was written in Tang(唐)dynasty the thirteenth year of Dali(大历)period(778 AD).In the Turpan unearthed documents(four volumes),there were official document,funerary document,vouchers and some direct messages.The writers of these documents are common sophers and folk calligrapher.From the unearthed documents,lively and vividly embodies the Jin Tang(晋唐)dynasty calligraphy style and the development of calligraphy style.Main research material is focus, the four volumes of "turfan unearthed document".And also reference "turfan unearthed documents" ten volumes recorded text, "Japan ningle art collection turfan documents,Otani document integration and other materials.First classify the documents,analyzing the main calligraphy forms according to the categor yof the unearthed documents.And then compared with the calligraphy in the Jin(晋) and Tang(唐) dynasty.Summary of the style of calligraphy style and evolution law and describe the state of writing.There are four parts in this paper.The introduction part introduced this article research the purpose and significance,research status of turpan unearthed documents and literature review,and expounds the research methods, difficulties and innovation point of this article.The first part mainly expounds the history of turpan and turfan documents,Turpan documents classification and the documents talking in this paper.And this part also briefly discusses the related contents of the calligraphy style, including the contents of the calligraphy style, the development of jin tang dynasty calligraphy style, and the domestic research status.The second part is about the calligraphy style of turpan unearthed documents for specific research.In the first section,qi(启),die(牒),fu(符)and other official documents are analyzed.The official documents of Gaochang Jun(高昌郡)period mainly used Kai Li(楷隶)style.The official documents of Gaochang country period and Tang dynasty mainly used Regular script and Semi-cursive script.In the Gaochang periodcountry Regular script gradually mature.Comparing with the early regular script of Gaochang Jun(高昌郡)period,the official documents of Gaochang country period has fewer Clerical script.Regular script,Semi-cursive script and Cursive script are very mature in the Tang xizhou(唐西州)period.And the calligraphy development for different style.In the second section, buddhist scriptures and ancient books are analyzed.In ancient times, copy buddhist scriptures and ancient books need profound Chinese calligraphy skill.In the third section,copying documents are specific analyzed.In the four volumes,there were not so many copying documents,but these copying documents contain"thousand character classic","the analects"and mathematics.This suggests that the teaching content of gaochang and the education system is consistent with the central part.Although at the same time gaochang(高昌)used minority language and writing,Chinese culture classics such as the"Book of Odes",the"analects of Confucius"were saved,it can also be seen in the copying documents.In the fourth section,funerary documents and direct messages are analyzed.Funerary documents are mainly recorded funerary objects, documents, and other special requirements.There are 50 funerary documents in all the unearthed documents.Most of them were writen in Gaochang country period.Funerary documents mainly used the regular script and semi-cursive script before 543 AD.This time the regular script was always the official standardized form of Chinese characters,and it developed relatively mature,but the folk calligraphy developed a little slower,the regular script of these funerary documents were not completely out of the clerical script writing.After 543 AD,because of the different authors,the writing of the funerary documents were more careful,clligraphers handwriting have an impact on most of the funerary documents.Letters are used for daily communication and the transmission of an emergency,it can represent the highest level of folk calligraphy at that time.In these letters, most of the use of regular script, semi-cursive script, a few of them used the cursive script and the script mixed with the regular script and semi-cursive script style.The third part is about the value and influence of the calligraphy style.The study of the calligraphy style is helpful to other aspects of the research of.turpan documents.Because unearthed documents were written by the ink brush,and they were all buried underground for thousands of years,some letters cant not be recognized,sometimes we need to recognize the text by the context and incomplete stroke,so the study of the calligraphy style is quite important,it is the fundamental research of the turpan documents.Most of the turfan unearthed documents were written in the Tang dynasty,Jin Tang dynasty was an important period of development of ancient Chinese calligraphy style.Calligraphy styles were various, and the style are different but linked to each other, the calligraphy style of the turfan unearthed documents showed the change of Chinese calligraphy style.And at the same time, the mainland and Gaochang area influenced each other.The conclusion summarizes the research content of this paper.