Verify And Discuss On Wen Zhou Salt Industry In Qing Dynasty

In this paper, the Qing Dynasty Wenzhou Salt as research subjects, mainly in thecorrect interpretation of historical documents on the basis of the system shows anoverview of the salt industry in Wenzhou. For some special analysis on the one hand,on its five salt (Yongjia field, long forest, field double spike, pit bosses South TianfuTianfu North pit bosses) of the distribution and production management system. Onthe other hand, also involved in the salt production, production technology, producersand distribution system, and to give full attention and comprehensive discussion. Inaddition, the problem of Wenzhou private salt salt tax and expenditure with localcommunity, and salt generated in the production, circulation process as some sort andresearch, with a view to comprehensively reflect the true face of the Qing DynastyWenzhou Salt.This paper is divided into five parts, in the form of thematic discussion QingDynasty Wenzhou Salt related issues.The first part introduces the previous salt industry in wenzhou at first.Wenzhouis located in the southeast coast of Zhejiang, the historic salt production. As early as inthe Tang Suzong Qianyuan year (758) is set Yongjia prison, prison is one of tennationwide. In1250years ago, the Wenzhou Salt undergone Rise and Fall merge,Migration of foreign aggression tortuous course. Then highlights the importantposition in Salt Wenzhou."Wen Tian at less mountainous, difficult ground for thepeople, the unemployed suffer, salt traders operating very public","local residents tocheck the salt traders living Min", at the time it became a means to earn a livingresidents. Salt tax official also an important economic pillar, the so-called "knock thecountry that need the army, the less chronological complement the agricultural land."The second part revolves around Wenzhou five salt distribution and managementsystem started. Qing, affected "Evacuation" and other factors, through the abolition ofthe five salt, exhibition complex, time to adjust. One reason for the adjustment inorder to manage the convenience, the second is based on the actual situation of salt orsalt will be produced even less has been abandoned saltworks cut down and merge, orre-established the abandoned saltworks. In Salt management, bureaucratic salt policyis implemented mainly to local organizations, supplemented by Yuji and salt merchant management system, three complement each other,complement each other, and constantly promote Wenzhou SaltAdministration mature.Part three of salt production in Wenzhou main line of production conditions suchas stoves each field in Wenzhou, the pots and pans, have carried out an overview ofthe granary warehouse. Production technology-fried method, Tanzania dryingmethod is also systematically discussed. On the stove and household tax burdensuffered by each field in Wenzhou, suffered yanguan, farm suppliers and other aspectsof exploitation, pension-related measures are also examined in detail.The fourth part of Wenzhou salt distribution center, regional distribution andmarketing of its narrative flow distribution in the form of three Wenzhou Salt thatGovernment Commerce sales, official transport official marketing, pro-people off thesystem described. Among them, the official supervision of merchantability throughoutthe Qing Dynasty, the official transport official sales began in Yongzheng six years(1728), and the pro-democracy people in Wenzhou is eliminated as a special form ofexistence.The fifth part of the Qing Dynasty Wenzhou salt tax and private salt problems.Mainly discusses the salt tax first,mainly includes the positive lessons, lessons andother providers miscellaneous classes. Then discusses illegal salt problems. Illegal salthas a variety of names.Under the name of illegal salt operators,it is divided intobusiness smuggling,civilian smuggling,official smuggling.The rise of illegal salt isdue to the integral development of politics,economy and society. To ban the illegalsalt in addition to the detailed and strict law,the government tookmeasures of sendingmoney to withdraw the salt,maintainning people’s living standard,setting upcheckpoint and strengthening the anti-smuggling structure and team. It made someachievements at that time,but it did not ban the illegal salt fundamentally.