A Study Of Particles In Sui Shi Yi Wen

Sui Shi Yi Wen is an important novel in Ming Dynasty. The age and author of this linguistic materials is relatively reliable,the version is comparatively reliable and the degree of spoken language of it is relatively high. So Sui Shi Yi Wen is an important basic linguistic materials which are used to study Chinese in Ming Dynasty.The major research methods of this paper are quantitative statistics,static description, synchronic comparison and so on.Based on the grammatical function and significance standard, we divide the 37 particles in Sui Shi Yi Wen into five parts,including dynamic particle,conjucture particle,construction particle,particle particle and other particle. Then we carry on the exhaustive description of each kind of the particle.The characteristics of the particle in Sui Shi Yi Wen have been described and generalized in this article,such as grammatical function and particle successive application.As for the grammatical function, there is one grammatical function can be represented by a variety of grammatical syntax in particle of Sui Shi Yi Wen,including a varity of words can represent ongoing action,completed action,sustained action,a variety of words represent attributive marker,complement marker,adverbial marker,a variety of words represent indicative,interrogative,imperative,exclamatory tone rhetorical tone and so on. there is also one particle have a variety of grammatical functions.As forparticle successive application,it can be divided into two parts:one is congeneric particle successive application;the other is inhomogeneous particle successive application.In this paper, we choose Sui Shi Yi Wen,Xing Shi Yan that emphasis on the dialect of north and Lao Qi Da Yan Jie,Piao Tong Shi Yan Jie that emphasis on the diaect of south in Ming Dynasty, divide them into north and south groups, select dynamic particle “jiang”and“guo” which exist in these five linguistic materials to carry out the synchronic comparison.