The Study Of Yuan Hongdao’s Letters

Yuan Hongdao was an important writer in the Wanli emperor during the late Ming dynasty,its is inseparable from the said "soul" as public security of pie. Yuan hongdao important members of the public security "three yuan",On literary theory is strongly opposed to the reversionary "wen will qin and han dynasties, the poems of tang", also pay more attention to emotional on aesthetic beauty. In the late Ming dynasty, all kinds of literature ideological trend of convergence, Making the literature carrier letter writing has become one of the main ways of literati sentiment will, both the content and form, language and emotion, show different attitude. However the later researchers study of Yuan Hongdao more focused on the poetry text study, a few scholars can system assurance Yuan Hongdao letters.This article mainly divides into the introduction, text and epilogue three parts.The introduction begins to formula to define the issues, From the letters of the origin, development, formation process, raises the paper will study the characteristics of the object; The second letter writer of this article research scope is limited, With Shanghai ancient books publishing house, by Mr Qian Bocheng proofreading of "Yuan Hongdao set calibration" as the foundation, All about Yuan Hongdao gen formula; And the analysis of research status at home and abroad will letters as a breakthrough Yuan Hongdao literature research.The text is divided into four parts. First chapter is based on the principle of Zhi Ren Lun Shi, for Yuan Hongdao letters writing, the paper analyzed the time background of the era background and social status is closely related with the letters style of different periods. Political oppression caused scholars to preserve our sanity, adaptive attitude increasingly serious; The development of commodity economy, and promote the letters of the editing and distribution. You Yi says the spread of correspondence from the government to the people, also gives letters to the development of convenience; Scholars on the ethos of also greatly enriched the emotions and contents of the letter writer.The text in the second chapter is through with time, geographical as weft, analyzes Yuan Hongdao letters writing catalogued, and to form the main content in the formula presented in the form of different periods. Wuzhong, letters, mainly express in wuxian county magistrate position is about "complain" more, more indulgent and adaptive mentality, li zhi far-reaching; Background of letters content, compared with the period of wuzhong, more peaceful, diluent, the reality of persecution, more convergent character, literary theory argues that no longer barb; Seclusion liulang lake period, both in style and ideological, great changes have taken place, Also issued a "disease" of poem many carved dew annoys, gradually return to the nature of Confucian scholars. Content of this chapter focuses on study of literati letters contacts, especially close to Yuan Hongdao, influence each other and literary theory of the literati, from formula of analysis Yuan Hongdao characteristic of letter writing.The third chapter starting from the artistic features of letter writing, On the aesthetic exquisite true temperament, with their family as the core content, writing short, humorous language, multiple and rhetoric means, make Yuan Hongdao letters full of characteristic and artistic charm.The text in the fourth chapter of Yuan Hongdao letters the spread and acceptance of research, Two key to the qing dynasty and after the may fourth period, the ruling class and social scholars to Yuan Hongdao letters to clarify the situation of the acceptance, and analyzes the causes of this situation. In the qing dynasty, the scholars of the Ming dynasty letters holds a negative attitude, In the qing dynasty literati exquisite rigor, Of letters shown in the Ming dynasty "letter message wrist" attitude is accepted, Combined with letters literature lack of "governing" society effect, so by the ruling class and the literati. And after the May 4th movement, such as political factors, most of scholars began to promote public security and Yuan Hongdao letters, either as a weapon of political struggle, or appreciation letters sketch the unique style and charm, to promote the Yuan Hongdao formula of transmission.Conclusion part, summarized the content of the front, said Yuan Hongdao formula of value and research significance.