| Objective:To know adult inguinal hernia and its variation regularity in some parts of Shanxi,identify the cause or looking for clues of the disease and risk factors and provide scientific basis for further investigation,control the further development of disease,invest the distribution and development trend of disease,evaluate the effect of control measures,to provide the basis of strengthening the existing monitoring system or establishing a new monitoring system,to provide appropriate survey methods for expanding the live investigation,to provide the scientific basis for establishing preventive measures for health administrative departments, so as to reduce the rate of disease and improve the quality of patients’ life.Method:Choose the populated areas in Shanxi province,do random sampling and stratified sampling based on population, the object of the survey for the sampling area are above the age of 18 in local household registration and are local residents for more than 2 years,or are occupation representative groups, then they will be proportional stratified by gender and age,the content of the sample is more than 1000 cases.Develop consistent epidemiological survey of inguinal hernia,Inguinal hernia develop consistent epidemiological survey using questionnaires interviews,risk factors for inguinal hernia can cause the onset of the collection, such as gender, age, occupation, smoking, family history, etc.By holders of vocational qua lification certificate of specialist physicians check,ultrasound to identify suspicious cases underwent groin area.When collect Survey data, we can use SPSS18.0 software package to have statistical analysis,qualitative data are expressed by percentages, rates are compared by X2 to test. Analysis of risk factors can be done by multivariate Logistic regression.P<0.05 had statistical significance.Results:At present,the investigation region include Pianguan county of Xinzhou city in Shanxi Province and concentrated groups of workers. a total of 5091 people were investigated in Pianguan county, and the eligible number is 5064, accounting for 99.47%, of which had 29 cases of inguinal hernia patients, and prevalence rate was 5.73 per thousand where the male prevalence rate was 8.74 per thousand and female was 1.44 per thousand.21 cases of indirect inguinal hernia,6 cases of direct inguinal hernia and 2 cases of femoral hernia were found. from the view of the occupation distribution, prevalence rate was 5.5 per thousand which were peasant workers, the prevalence rate was 9.6 per thousand which were workers. the prevalence rate was 16.5 per thousand which were full-time cadres, 21.7 per thousand were teachers in primary and secondary school,light physical labor was 23.7 per thousand.heavy manual workers took up 9.9 per thousand and community residents took up 17 per thousand. a total of investigation number was 1943 in Taiyuan Foxconn, including 979 male cases,964 female cases, and 5 cases of inguinal hernia patients. the prevalence rate was 2.6 per thousand,Conclusions:In this investigation,inguinal hernia prevalence rate of male was higher than that of female in Pianguan County.Gender,age,smoking,family history and increase of intraabdominal pressure history may be the risk factors of inguinal hernia.in this Investigation,the sex,age,weight, increase of intra abdominal pressure history and smoking history on Taiyuan Foxconn group were analyzed with two Logistic, which are not considered as the risk factors of inguinal hernia. |
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