Retrospective Analysis On Drug Law Of Childhood Acute Attack Period Professor Zhao Kun In The Treatment Of Asthma

Objectives: This study was based on the study of TCM theory and clinical practice experience of tutor professor Zhao Kun for over 30 years,Through sorting and analysi-s prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicines of children with asthma acute phase outpatients in the first affiliated hospital of henan Chinese medicine college from May 2014 to March 2015 by mentor treatment,to Summarize tutor professor Zhao Kun drug laws and characteristics of TCM,the study of academic thought and carry forward the inheritance,To better guide clinical practice.Methods: this paper,by adopting the method of retrospective study,Collectted children outpatients meeting the inclusion criteria of acute attack of asthma,Involved traditiona-l Chinese medicine prescription of cases for the key,Using the SPSSl9.0 database was established,Application of frequency analysis to identify high frequency,analysed data of the high frequency drugs classification,four qi,five taste and meridian and other aspects,by clustering the high frequency drug analysis,Got a close relationship betwee-n each other drugs and clustering of party group,discussed Professor Zhao Kun asthm-a acute phase of dialectical thinking,Herbal medicine experience and the regularity of compatibility.Results: According to the cases into and excluding standard,161 patients were selecte-d in accordance with conditions,The component ratio of male was significantly high-er than that of the female(P<0.01);In the composition of different age groups,The co-mponent ratio of 3 ~ 5 years old age group was significantly higher than that of 6-14, The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),In the comparison of the composi-tion of different seasons,Spring for 52 cases(32.3%),20 cases(12.4%) of the summe-r,the autumn 29 cases(18.0%),60 cases(37.3%) in winter,The component ratio of all seasons was different,winter and Spring were more,The onset of autumn and summer were relatively few;In terms of syndrome type distribution,Cold asthma syndrome 5cases(3.11%),thermal asthma 110 cases(68.32%),external cold and internal 42 cases(26.09%),lung real kidney deficiency in 4cases(2.48%),Heat asthma compared with other each model was statistically significant(P<0.01),In the study,161 Chinese medicine prescriptions were collected,Typed 68 Chinese medicine,The total frequency was 3388 times.The frequency of usage in more than 10 times was more than 40 kind-s,The total frequency was 3292 times,97.17% of the total frequency,Frequency of us-age in more than 50 times drug was 27 kinds,A total of 2923 times,86.28% of the total frequency.Frequency on drugs had 14 kinds more than 100 times,A total of 1921 times,Using frequency accounted for 56.70% of the total frequency,surfaced that drug using was relatively concentrated,High frequency drug class frequency statistics showed that phlegm cough antiasthmatic and Heat drug were used frequently,clearing away heat and toxic materials medicine was used widely in heat medicine,Phlegm cough in the antiasthmatic was used mostly,The drug of least used was clearing damp and promoting diuresis,High frequency drugs frequency in turn statistics results in the top 14 kinds were asters,coltsfoot flower,cicada,batryticated silkworm,white mulberry root-bark,pummelo peel,tangerine pith,semen lepidii,main loquat leaf,unibract fritillar-y bulb,pinellia,dried tangerine or orange peel,cordate houttuynia,the leaf,were the core drugs for the treatment of asthma acute phase;High frequency use up to four gas showed Cold medicine the most,did not appear hot drugs;Adjuvant appeared most frequently in the five flavour,High frequency drugs were given priority to the pulmona-ry medicine.Cluster analysis,It was concluded that Medicine for six,Combinations of four.Conclusion: Asthma acute phase the gender distribution of the women was bigger than the men,In the aspect of age distribution,preschool children were Multiplied,Scho-ol-age children were relatively few,Happened in the winter and spring season,Summe-r at least,The syndrome distribution of heat asthma to the most common. High-freque-ncy drugs frequency analysis results showed that the medicine by tutor was relatively concentrated,the first 14 drugs Used a higher frequency in turn were asters,coltsfoot flower,cicada,batryticated silkworm,white mulberry root-bark,pummelo peel,tangerin-e pith,semen lepidii,main loquat leaf,unibract fritillary bulb,pinellia,dried tangerine or orange peel,cordate houttuynia,the leaf. The selected drugs of four gas was given priority to cold,Mixed with bitter,sweet,zinn,the three most commonly used,Drugs gav-e priority to lung,At the same time involving the insides,High frequency drug class analysis showed that the tutor commonly used medicine for Cough antiasthmatic,Heat clearing drugs and promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis drugs to treat the disease,Embodied drug laws were relieving cough and asthma,heat-clearing and detoxifying method,regulating qi-flowing for eliminating phlegm and Invigorating the circulation of blood method,It was Confirmed that the pathogenesis characteristics of asthma acute phase was “phlegm”,“hot”,“stasis”,“deficiency”.Clustering analysis,con-cluded that Medicine for six,Combinations of four,With heat-clearing and detoxifyin-g,promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis,and relieving cough and reducin-g sputum to relieve asthma method,With corresponding to the drug frequency and drug classes analysis.