Study On The Prevention Of Birth Defects Among The Urban Population

In recent years, with the speeding up of urbanization process. Urban environment increasingly alarming, combined with the urban population structure is complex, concentrated distribution of population growth and the increase of floating population and, people’s living environment, work environment by unprecedented threat. Environment cause serious birth defects, how to within the scope of the city, make good use of today’s public health policy guidance and birth defects in tertiary prevention measures to reduce the possibility of children with birth defects, reduce birth defect rates, is the core content of this paper.Through to the three cities population basic situation, number of grassroots health institutions, environmental conditions and population birth defects information comprehensively presented and compared. Has positive influence on urban comprehensive environmental and birth population defects with reverse promote relationship. Influence factors including population scale, primary care, environmental quality and check-ups rate, etc., all the table now,although the medical facilities in urban high-density environment and methods have advantages relative to rural, but the urban complex environment is likely to increase in births defects. And reverse promote embodied in, we should face the reality of city, in the face of birth population in successive years to reduce the overall situation, in the face of high birth defects, to various government and related departments face the problem, the challenge, improve prevention policy,intensify environmental management and so on. Starting from the inherent characteristics of the city, and puts forward reasonable prevention measures for urban population birth defects and practical and effective Suggestions, let people realize the importance of birth defects tertiary prevention and profitability for life. Mentioned the primary health care important position,especially within the scope of the community, make full use of community health service in the "six of one," the good city population birth defect prevention and the first thing. Through the health education services thoughtful, to improve the reproductive health security, promote the family and social harmony, reduce birth defect rates, early prevention, early diagnosis and early treatment. Comprehensive upgrade the physical quality and quality of life of the people.