| Objective:To summarize the causes, clinical characters and treatments of zygomatic complex fracture. Methods:A total of342patients with zygomatic complex fracture at Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Xinjiang Medical University, from January2002to January2012, were investigated. Their age, gender, season, residence, cause of fractures, treatment timing, the way of visiting doctors, the other hospital processing, the part of fractures, the type of fractures, incision selection, fixation form are summarized. Results:The finding show the male female ratio is5.45:1, the age from7years old to77years old, the average age is34.79years and the propotion of31～40years are the topmost; attacked every season,the fractures morbidity in summer are more than other season, incidence of the highest on august; The city residents are more than rural residents, ratio is1.33:1; The leading cause of facial fractures are traffic accidents accounting to60.53%; The main visiting doctors ways are transfer treatment, account for82.16%; The top of two ways are no deals or debridements at the first clinical hospital, ratio are38.79%and36.65%; The main treatment timing are from2days to2weeks, account for45.61%; The main fractures are the left sides, about53.80%; The main type of fractures are B, about54.69%; The operative treatment ratio about93.27%in our hospital; The important incision selections are coronal (hemicoronal) incisions and maxillary vestibular sulcus incisions, ratio are35.08%and33.56%; The3-point fixtures are the main forms. Conclusion:The main fractures are young men in city residents; The leading cause of facial fractures are traffic accidents in summer; The top of two ways are no deals or debridements at the first clinical hospital; To take operation at one weeks; Coronal incisions and maxillary vestibular sulcus incisions were the most used ways; Take the zygomatic alveolar ridge, infraorbital margin and sutura nygomaticofrontalis as the main3-points fixtures. |
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