Study On The System Of Environmental Interpretation System In Nature Reserves

With the development of Nature reserves and eco-tourism, Local tourism industry and the social and economic development, Tourism development makes negative impact on the environmental protection. Environmental interpretation is very important for the nature reserve of essential services, through the guidance of various media commentaries, Training the consciousness of ethics and behavior and values of culture heritage, resources and environmental protection in college Students to embed the protection of nature reserve related work.Environmental interpretation system has been an important dimension of multiple disciplines and areas in foreign countries. in many kinds of protected areas or national parks of many countries and regions, environmental interpretation system design practice has been widely used. However, both the environmental interpretation system research and practice are in the start-up phase, the educational functionis of environmental interpretation is not being paid attention, Few studies are carried out from geography.Based on geography, tourism and systematic, this paper first reviews environmental interpretation system home and abroad, then study related evaluation system using literature analysis method, It can be concluded that the characters of scholars concerned audience are media commentary, commentary and interpretation resources. Considering study area features for this article, from the three levels of environmental interpretation system, an evaluation system with 10 indexes are built up to evaluate environmental interpretation system in Chongming Dongtan Birds Nature Reserve. The evaluation system and determine the scoring criteria are built through Delphi expert consultation method. The evaluation system is based on three aspects: space layout of commentary media, commentary resource value, commentary audience experience. 10 experts are consulted for the index weight, After the calculation by YAAHP group calculation software, we can get the weight of each index. Results show that the top 3 highest indexes are traffic location, media accessibility, visibility, which weight to more than 50%. It means that indexes above have greatest impact on environmental interpretation system.After building the evaluation system and determining weights, the study evaluates environmental interpretation system in Dongtan Birds Nature Reserve. According to the index system, using Geography, tourism, landscape, psychology, statistics methods, investigate and analysis Dongtan Birds Nature Reserve’s environmental interpretation system. Survey results show that of indexes, the higher scores are for commentary resource type richness, the value of environmental education resources, traffic location of media commentary, the effect of environmental education and interpretation audience favorability, However, The audience’s willingness to revisit only has 30 points. The final score of Dongtan Birds Nature Reserve’s environmental interpretation system evaluation is 78.5.Finally, after considering the evaluation index system and the results of the survey and field observation, put forward the research insufficient.