Study On Carrying Capacity Of Tourism Environment In Heritage Scenic Spot

With global economy development as well as high increase of per capita GDP from 21 Century, the traveling demand of residences who pay more and more attention to spirit consumption has lead the domestic tourist industry entering a high speed development period. Tourism is very popular while also producing obvious impact on destinations.The overflow of the destinations not only lead the tourists get lower satisfaction and bad tourist experience but also destroy local environment and produce other problems like wildlife resources seriously decreasing, soil hardening, air pollution and so on. All of these problems seriously restrict the further sustainable development of the tourist destinations.Tourist environment carry capacity is not only an indicator to measure whether tourist industry could have sustainable development opportunities, which are highly related to sustainable development of the tourist destination, benefits for developing sustainable development theories, but also is basic information of tourist planning and developing, which can provide theory support for reasonable planning of tourist industry.First of all, starting from the environment, I will focus on the tourist natural environment, economic environment, and social environment and combine the researched area real conditions to build tourist environment carry capacity measure system based on Wulong Karst tourist destination’s each heritage tourism site. Then, making use of related data which were obtained from research to measure the index of each heritage tourism sites. After confirming Wulong Karst tourist destination’s each site environment carrying capacity restriction index, I will assign each index appropriate weight based on analytic hierarchy process and specialists’opinion. Finally I can get Wulong Karst tourist destination’s each heritage tourism site’s comprehensive carrying capacity. Among all of sites, Tiansheng Three Bridge’s carrying capacity is 7,525 persons per day in summer, 7,099 persons per day in winter, and,2,682,299 persons per year. Longshui Gorge Difeng site is 5,021 persons per day in summer,4,738 persons per day in winter, and,1,791,442 persons per year. Furong Cave is 4,337 persons per day in summer,3,919 persons per day in winter, and,1,519,887 persons per year. Furong Site is 2,269 persons per day in summer,2,017 persons per day in winter, and,790,133 persons per year. After that, combining Wulong Karst environment carrying capacity Ⅰ build environment carrying capacity exponent model to analyze each site’s fact.Among these, Wulong Karst Site annual environment carrying capacity index is level Ⅱ and environment carrying capacity is mild low capacity. Tiansheng Three Bridge is level Ⅲ, appropriate. Difeng Site and Furong Cave are both level Ⅱ, slight low capacity. Furong Site is level Ⅰ and heavy low capacity. July, August and October have most visitors during a year for each site and, as a result, monthly environment carrying capacity become lower and has more overflow fact. Wulong Karst tourist destination’s each site will be level V during the tourism fastigium and environment capacity will be serious overflow. Tiansheng Three Bridge site, Difeng Site and Furong Cave Site are seriously overflow. At last, based on the research results I will give related suggestions and solutions for Wulong Karst nature heritage tourism site management. Those suggestions not only could balance economic benefits with social environment benefits and natural environment benefits but also encourage the site getting comprehensive balanced sustainable development. At the same time, my suggestions also give technology support for local Administrative Deportment’s work.