Optimization Of Investment Environment In Chongqing

A new phase of development of the west regions was undergoing in2011. At thefirst year, Chongqing has entered the "12th Five-Year" development stage and theeconomic development has entered a new era. As the third national development area,Chongqing Liangjiang new area was approved by the State Department. A lot of ITcompanies, such as HP and ASUS, came into Chongqing to investment. Chongqing'sforeign direct investment has grown rapidly, because of the improvement of investmentenvironment. The investment environment is the primary factor in a region to attractforeign capital. It has a significant role in promoting the economic development of abackward region.Investors and Received funding people constituted the main body of the investmentenvironment. Investor's objective is to obtain the maximum return on investment.Received funding people's arm is to promote the development of the local economic.International Direct Investment Theory,"Gap" theory and the theory of the firmanalyzed investment reasons and factors from their point of focus. The Test-tube theoryand Comprehensive investment environment theory provide the logic that judge Goodor Bad of a region's investment environment from the perspective of the investmentenvironment. In the practice of evaluation of the investment environment, the mainlymethod includes "Hot or cold" land, Cost assessment, Multi-factor and key factorassessment, Dynamic analysis, Level of analysis, Factor analysis. Index System is thecore part of the investment environment evaluation, which need to follow the principleof systematic, comparable and workable. According to the investment environmentevaluation index system of the past, the evaluation of the investment environment ofChongqing in2010adopt7factors, such as Infrastructure, Technology stocks,Economic level, Market conditions, Foreign capital stock, Labor costs, Tax burden.The article analysis the2010data of Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing.The analysis showed: Chongqing City has significant disadvantage in Infrastructure,Technology stocks, Economic level, Market conditions, Foreign capital stock and hascomparative advantage in Labor costs, Tax burden. The article analysis the2010data ofChongqing, Sichuan and Shanxi, too. The analysis showed: Chongqing City hascomparative advantage in Infrastructure and economic level and has significantdisadvantage in Labor costs, Technology stock, The tax burden, Market conditions,Foreign capital stock. According to the Comprehensive analysis of the various regions, we found that the investment environment of Chongqing fairly with Beijing.But thereis a gap with Tianjin and Shanghai. In the region of West Triangle, Chongqing'sinvestment environment similar to Sichuan Province, better than the Shaanxi Province.Through the analysis above, we conclude that Chongqing need to increase theinvestment in terms of market order, financing channels and industrial structure tooptimize the investment environment in the future.