Aviation And National Salvation: Air China Construction Association Mentioned Theory (1936-1949)

Since modern times, the deepening national crisis and to save the nation in peril, "industrial salvation" ideological trend, the trend of the "saving country through education", and "science" asssisting trend. After the first world war, countries around the world are scrambling to development of aviation, but after the September 18 th Incident, the Japanese aggression against China, " national salvation " trend is in China when facing the complex international situation and domestic formed under the severe national crisis, when the people with lofty ideals that development of aviation can yet be regarded as a kind of consolidating national defense, effective way to get rid of a national crisis, the economic development. "National salvation" trend can be said to be "industrial salvation" trend, the trend of the "saving country through education", "scientific" asssisting ideas of inheritance and development of the fundamental purpose of them are trying to save the national crisis, the only way of saving the differences, and the construction of China’s aviation association is a product of the "national salvation" trend.Air China construction association was established on September 16, 1936, at the end of 1949, China’s aviation construction association is a merger in China aviation association and the national association of aviation construction on the basis of the formation of the official organization, it has perfect organization, its predecessor can be traced back to the earliest of Air China construction association of Shanghai in 1932 and China organization for national salvation. Under the "national salvation" ideological trend, through soliciting membermovement, chapters, an exhibition of works of aviation, advocate the model airplane movement, the aviation construction such as journal, flying club in China, a series of activities such as aviation talent cultivation, publicity carrier construction, development of aviation industry, set up many branch in all over the country provinces and cities and overseas, absorb the people throughout the country and around the overseas Chinese donations, to buy the plane. In the Anti-Japanese War launched a far-reaching "a dollar offer machine" and "one county one" machine donation campaign, as made great contribution to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.Air China construction association activities way, financing way, varied, spread to a wide range of varied from the ground, the way, have a certain continuity and strong popularity. Air China construction association as the development of the property of the period of the republic of China national aviation association, its establishment and development of the popularization of aviation knowledge, enrich defense forces, promote the modernization of China’s national defense, promote the development of China’s aviation industry, the important influence.