Reserch On The Design Of Mental Hospitals

Mention mental patients, people first reaction is often stay at a respectful distance from sb, think they are weird, it is not normal people, people tend to avoid to them, away from, and even produce discrimination. This serious violation of our country’s socialist core values, also increased the social disharmonious factors.At present our country is in a period of social transition, the rapid economic development, people’s living standards improve, but also gradually social disharmonious factors, at the same time, the factors of induce psychosis significantly increased, the number of mental patients, population expanding, 09 earlier this year the Chinese center for disease control and prevention in more than 100 million people, according to data released the number more than 16 million patients with heavy disease, caused by mental patients every year cause trouble event is more than 10000, has risen to serious social and public health problems.In recent years the country has put in the special funds, deployed the national mental health prevention and control system, the framework of construction specialty mental hospitals and spiritual specialty of general hospitals, and so on.For these special groups improve treatment and recuperation environment, for our construction workers is a special and important task. Is the so-called heart still need heart medicine cure, the injured body can be cured through physical therapy, but not mental illness but can’t be understood more effective treatment. The treatment of mental illness should be pay more attention to bring people warm care, correct psychological induction. So for such a special group to provide a comfortable and healthy life can meet their needs at the same time can satisfy the treatment condition of a living environment is our construction workers really want to do.Is based on the above views, the author selected the grassland, psychiatric hospitals as the main research object, through the summary of the literature of psychiatric hospital design, built and put into use in combination with a practical project to in-depth study, sums up the advantages and disadvantages of the project, how to further improve the design level is studied in a mental hospital, explore out a deep and comprehensive design train of thought. In our country for the future of the psychiatric hospital design to provide some reference.The main body of the thesis is divided into six chapters:The first chapter mainly introduces the research background, has been clear about the research purpose and significance, defines the relevant concepts, chose the research methods, made the research framework.The second chapter first understand the basic present situation and trend of mental illness in our country, to understand the country in recent years some policies for the reconstruction of a psychiatric rehabilitation system, understand the particularity of the psychiatric patients and at the same time corresponding treatment measures and treatment mode, and the mental hospital and the particularity of its use crowd was studied. Roughly summed up the problems existing in the psychiatric hospital in our country at present stage designThe third chapter through the analysis of the specific case of psychiatric hospitals at home and abroad to study summarizes some psychiatric hospital design principle method.The fourth chapter an overview of the main keys to a mental hospital has made the detailed elaboration, mainly including hospital planning layout, traffic organization, outdoor space, etc., and to study the single building are introduced and analyzed, the keys to a mental hospital outpatient service building, comprehensive ward floor, has carried on the detailed investigation and study of medical building, through plane constitute, function partition, streamline organization make a comprehensive analysis, and made a field survey the specific usage, found many problems, in practical use and carried on the thorough analysis to these problems.Chapter 5 to chapter 6 hospitals find existing problems are analyzed and detailed Suggestions for improvement are put forward.The sixth chapter of this paper summarizes the full text, draw the final conclusion of this paper.