Analysis Of Museum Streamline Organization Under The Trend Of Functional Compounding

In recent years,the "museum fever" has become a new cultural phenomenon.The functions of public education,cultural innovation,leisure and entertainment of museums have been paid more and more attention by people,which reflects the vigorous development of museum cause.It also reminds us that we need constant reflection in order to go further in the long run.The audience is the motive force of the museum development,with the development of economy and society,the change of the audience’s consumption concept and the improvement of the demand urge the museum to develop and change continuously,from the single collection in the past to the present cultural complex.The function compounding of museum is unstoppable,and it is bound to put forward new requirements to the streamline organization of museum.Over the years,however,The research of museum streamline organization is confined to the exhibition streamline,neglecting the importance of combining the functions of research education,leisure and entertainment,public service and so on.The design strategy and guidance in this respect are still lacking.Based on the background of functional compounding,this paper firstly combs the research trends of museum streamline at home and abroad,clarifies the related concepts and basic theoretical knowledge,and analyzes and summarizes the streamline organization change from a single function to a composite function.The concept of streamline compounding is put forward,which provides a basis for further research.Then it analyzes the influence of museum audience demand and the change of museum function on streamline,studies the relationship between each compound function and exhibition function,and sums up the form types of composite function in space.According to the analysis of function and space,three principles of composite streamline organization are put forward,as well as three design strategies: elastic utilization of streamline,rhythm control of streamline node and sharing of indoor and outdoor streamline.Then from the macro point of view,two kinds of streamline organization strategies are put forward,which are axis type and grid type,and micro-level are specific to exhibition streamline,collection streamline,service entertainment streamline and research educational streamline respectively put forward the method of organizing four types of streamlines,namely,the exhibition streamline,the collection streamline,the service entertainment streamline and the research education streamline.Finally,the author analyzes and validates the streamline organization methods of Kanazawa 21 st Century Art Museum,West Bank Museum ofDragon Art Museum,Canadian Museum of Human Rights and Capital Museum under the condition of functional recombination,which provides the direction of thinking for the further study of compound streamline.