Research On The Wisdom Of Native Settlements Construction In Southwest Min Xian

With the degree of urbanization in our country continues to impro ve, the problem of urbanization also generated more obvious: the disappearance of a large number of villages, increasing decline of rural society, ecological destruction, lack of new settlements and other characteristics. Min County in southwest C hina as t he economic development of the western region is relatively slow, have also been plagued by these problems. Minxian is a transition zone between the Han nationality and ethnic minorities, cultural diversity, with obvious regional characteristics. In the rapid urbanization process, how to protect the use of traditional local settlements, how to balance the protection of the environment and development is an important issue in the process of its development must be faced.In this paper, a variety of research methods fieldwork, reading literature, comparative research on the southwest mountain villages MIN XIAN extensive investigations. Combined with regional natural geographical environment and human environment, an overview of features of the environment in the mountainous areas of Southwest MINXIAN Habitat, and select a representative local settlements conduct detailed field investigations. Secondly, from the settlement site, settlement function zoning, street space, the focus node, infrastructure systems, settlement building six aspects are summarized MINXIAN Southwest Native Settlement Space of Mountainous current law, seek representation features local settlement construction in the development of wisdom.Based on the characteristics of the local settlement space induction, summed up the wisdom of building settlements is a fusion of native landscape environment wisdom, respect for the residents Humanistic Belief wisdom, fit the level of economic development of settlements wisdom. Selection of Settlement by residents while avoiding disadvantages, mountain on the potential of space layout, eco- friendly residential construction ingenious adaptation, transformation of the natural environment. Local settlement construction in the social and cultural wisdom mainly in settlements inhabited by internal and external isolation, internal space in accordance with the Settlement organization organized patriarchal system, and the formation of hierarchical courtyard space. Native Settlement adapt to the wisdom of the performance of the economic environment, the formation of a rational farming radius, and closely integrated with agriculture in the settlement process within agriculture space. Finally, based on settlement construction in the area of local wisdom noted that modern revelation from three aspects: First, for the settlement of differences indicate different development direction; Second, adhere to the principles of both settlements development and environmental protection; Third, to promote the modernization of traditional and orderly space rational guided self-renewal of residence.