Analysis On The Distribution Patterns Of Settlement In Different Regions

Along with the development of our country economy, the problem of the layout form of the mountain settlement in different regions is gradually getting more and more attention. For the layout of the regional mountain settlement, it will not only affect the construction and construction techniques, but also very likely to be linked to the economic development of the city.This paper on the basis of the surveying and mapping, the traditional settlements of Shanxi Province, Luliang City, Fangshan County Zhang Jia TA Cun and Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan old town for detailed analysis. In 2008 the grave of the deadly earthquake in Sichuan, in terms of the Jiuzhaigou scenic area and the local whole Qiang is a devastating disaster, many of the mansion inhabited by the Qiang people have been seriously damaged, roads were damaged, once the land of the living and some have changed beyond recognition. Traditional culture and traditional residential building "rescue" has become imperative. Zhang Montagu house built in the early 16 th century, dating back more than 400 years of history, is typical of the Qing Dynasty traditional settlement houses, in 2009 was named the third group of Shanxi Province, historical and cultural villages.Articles on the one hand,from the two different mountain settlement location, natural conditions and historical background and social cultural environment and so on analysis of the different forms of regional mountain settlements, and combined with mountain settlement unique geological conditions and climate characteristics, study to Zhang Jiata and settlement historical evolution of Jiu Zhaigou as an example, the settlement culture and settlement of population and economic development.on the other hand, from the Angle of two settlement layout form, spatial sequence were analyzed, and interpreted in detail two settlement point, the present situation, the planar entity elements, and has made the space within the settlements on the road system. At the same time, according to the detailed pictures, photos and text data of surveying and mapping, the thorough analysis, the analysis from the perspective of building residential shape, components, function structure, space form, technical elements and decorative arts, etc.Based on the two settlement what are the same with what different in Jiu zhaigou sichuan and shanxi Zhang Jia tower as representative,analysis of settlement causes of these differences lead to the north and south China. Through research,finally found the ancients wisdom,on the basis of different geographical caused by the different traditional architecture.