The Study On Confucian Thoughts Of Rites And Melody And The Layout Of Jiangnan Private Gardens

Jiangnan private garden is an important classic of Chinese classical garden, carring the connotation of Chinese traditional culture and the cultural characteristic, and it is an important carrier of Chinese culture. Traditional Chinese garden is a system engineering, including multicultural elements, Be tolerant to diversity and inclusion. Not only integrate the artistic means such us landscape painting, literature, drama, and also contains the philosophy of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism thought.The Chinese garden art is closely connected with this nationality’s cultural thoughts, especially with philosophy. Chinese garden art is after hundreds of years of vicissitudes changes, still maintains its unique natural humanities state, because garden art rooted in the traditional Chinese philosophy. Jiangnan private garden as an important part of Chinese classical gardens, bearing the traditional philosophy thought.Confucian Thoughts of Rites and Melody as an important part of Confucian thought, origined already a long time, and have a far-reaching influence. Confucianism as the earliest important school, which deeply affected the social and cultural life in all its aspects, Confucian thought is to breed in elegant Zhou civilization, "Chinese civilization" are renowned for their propriety, its thought deeply affect the social culture all aspects of life, more not immune to the garden. When we are intoxicated with the beauty of the traditional garden, we can feel these invisible ideas from garden elements and artistic conception expression at any time. Confucian Thoughts of Rites and Melody is a Human-centered philosophy, under the environment of etiquette rules and advocate people’s emotion and will integrated into the landscape, that focused on the role of the order of rites and the coordinate of melody.Under the influence of Confucian music thoughts, Jiangnan private gardens in both the architectural layout and landscape layout are more or less reflect the characteristics and mark of Confucian" Rites " and " Melody ". In this study, with the layout of the Jiangnan private garden including the building mansion layout and garden layout as the research object, based on many sorted of the theory of Confucian thoughts of rites and melody, Through the research and analysis on the architectural layout and landscape layout of Jiangnan private garden, excavated the essence of " Rites " and " Melody " and the universality between Jiangnan private garden, blended in traditional garden art history, To find out the origin of the private garden art and highlighted the unique charm of traditional garden.This study mainly choose Suzhou, Shanghai, Wuxi, Yangzhou of existing private garden as the main research object, and consulting a large number of now does not exist or badly damaged private garden historical data, Based on the a large number of literature data, field survey and analysis, concluded that the layout of Jiangnan Private Gardens under the influence of Confucian Thoughts of Rites and Melody.