Research On Space Combination Of Waterfront Traditional Villages In Hunan

The water is an important environment essebntial factor,it is also indispensable material in our daily life,and especially in the aerial farming society,the regular waterhead will more beneficial with the farming.The water and the village's appear and development have the inseparable relationship.In the aerial farming society,people lived by the water,and in order to suit the daily life and working,they adjust and change their habit,and then the waterfront traditional village is appeared,it condense the history memory and historicallycreated non-renewable inheritance.The precipitation in Hunan area is abundant and the river network is densely distributed.The traditional villages of waterfront from the location to the village space,from the way to deal with the water node to the daily life style of the residents are all adaptable to the waterfront environment.And also,because of the complex and varied terrain of Hunan,the space combination of the waterfront village also shows the unique regional difference while reaching the same type.Therefore,this article divides Hunan into three regions: southern Hunan,middle Hunan and west Hunan.Through the comparative study method,it combines its cultural background and geographical environment,and tries to analyze the causes of the differences and similarities between regions,and then we w ill have a better grasp the internal order.This article is divided into five chapters: the first chapter describes the background,content,purpose and significance of the study,as well as the related research summary and concept discrimination.The seco nd chapter discusses the selection and dependence of water in the site selection of Hunan waterfront village on the macro environment level,and discusses the different location models for different natural water systems in the village.The third chapter s ummarizes the spatial pattern,function combination,drainage mode and street pattern of the waterfront village on the meso village level,and analyses the interaction relationship between the village space and the waterfront environment.The fourth chapte r discusses the way of facing the single building and the various node space formed by the water.The fifth chapter,based on the study of the above chapters,puts forward the views on the protection and development of the traditional waterfront village in view of the regional characteristics difference and the status of the village protection in Hunan waterfront.