Research On The Square Design Of Medium And Small Railway Stations In Southwest Tourist Cities

Since reform and opening up took place 30 years ago, the construction of the railway passenger station in China has been in a period of rapid development. Station Square, as an important part of railway station building space, offers passengers a place for transferring, waiting, rest and traffic flow distribution, and it also assumes the convergence of various modes of transportation. Reasonable planning design of the station square could have an important role in ensuring the efficient operation of railway passenger station and improving the urban image. The research objects are located in the southwestern tourist cities. This research focuses on the overall layout, traffic organization design and regional expression of landscape design. This paper aims at an effective solution construction problems of small railway station squares in tourist cities in Southwest of China, such as shaping the image of the city portal to enhance the urban influence, further optimization of the station square design, and promotion of the construction of urban space and tourism development.In combination with the current development at the domestic and foreign construction background and former small railway station Station Square trends, with reference of the relevant documentary in domestic and abroad on station square, site investigation in the small railway station squares in southwest region, and with the comparison of different grades and different station area square in Southwest, this paper summarizes square features and design requirements of small railway station square in the southwest tourist cities. Then this study analyzed the size, characteristics and the overall layout of the small railway station squares in the southwest tourist cities. The fifth chapter focuses on the traffic organization design of small railway station square in the southwest tourist cities and proposes design principles and methods. The sixth chapter analyzes the basic factors that influence the regional characteristics, design principles and methods of regional expression in landscape. Finally, this paper uses E’mei Station Square as an illustrative example.