Research On Scenic Spots Planning Based On The Landscape Ecology Theory In The Suburb

China’s tourism industry have started since the 1950s. Meantime, it has entered a period of rapid development after the decades. As we all known, scenic spots planning will be supported by a scientific planning theory. However, today’s scenic spots planning is just to show the results of the planning. They often lack summarize and/or explore the theory and methods of the planning system, particularly in the lack of research on the ecological integrity of the planning. Therefore, these planning cannot play the theoretical significance in guiding planning practice. On the other hand, to build the theoretical of eco-tourism planning don’t provide macroeconomic policy-making basis in government for the development of the tourism industry, but also specified direction for the overall layout and development orientation of scenic spots. Thus, the scientific and rational overall planning has a healthy constructive in scenic spots development in the region.In this study, we research the suburban scenic spots as the end result. On the one hand, we introduce the understanding methods of landscape ecology and the solving ideas of problem to natural systems. On the other hand, we integrate the landscape ecology theory and the modern tourism planning and tourism theory organically, in order to enrich existing tourism planning theory. So, we have made a comprehensive summary and systematic reflection in scenic spots planning based on the landscape ecology theory in the suburb by combining with the personal experience and knowledge in practice of suburban scenic spots. Also, we try to build a planning system of suburban scenic spots from the perspective of the basic components of landscape ecology. And we alternate some components for urban planning and construction of suburban scenic spots and tourism development and management, to provide a reference on some ideas. As the same time, we expect to be able to provide theoretical guidance dilemma facing. It would play a guiding role in scientific and theoretical learning for the latter part of the overall planning of scenic spots.This study first defined the theoretical basis of suburban scenic spots ecological planning, and established the relationship between suburban and urban space of scenic spots. On this basis, we have built the city overall planning system of eco-tourism attractions in the suburbs, which includes landscape ecology in the planning should be based on "structural principle", "functional principle" and "landscape stability principle", etc. On the other hand, we have built the city overall planning system of the eco-tourism attractions in the suburbs, which include the four processes "Goal Setting-Environmental Analysis-Process Analysis-Design Exploration". Meanwhile, the study also makes a clear in basic components and optimization of the overall ecological scenic space planning. Finally, we make a Case Study on the Scenic Spots of Longtou Mountain in Yi-bin City. The author have proposed the scientific validation planning system of scenic spots in the suburban, in order to provide some overall planning practice ideas and scientific reference for future ecological tourism area.