Tourist Scenic Spots Planning And Design Studies

Tourism is the fastest growing industry in the present world, and also is the most influential industry chain in the world. It plays an important role in establishing a harmonious society. It has special function in reducing various areas differences and accelerating urban-rural communication, promoting employment, enriching the masses cultural life, improving people's physique, condensing popular feelings, enhancing consciousness of patriotism.Nowadays,with the development of chinese economy and gradual improvement of the messes material and culture living standard, tourism begins to come into common people's life. Tourism presents increasingly prosperous situation and becomes new growth point of national economy.Heart-shaped ridge was called "Yuanxi checkpoint" or "one footprint of three provinces" in the ancient China. It was important throat and node of chu great wall during warring states period,and also was the boundary mountain of Shaanxi province,Hubei province and Chongqing district.The altitude is 1890 meters.Peak-forest is deep and fine.Terrain is dangerous and important. Fortress and platform are old. Beacon fume still exists. It is a place of conflict and the most famous path in the ancient salt ways.There are so many wars that there are lots of military relics. Domestic academia has the viewpoint that Heart-shaped ridge is the natural center of Chinese territory at present. The common saying that is "walking up to Heart-shaped ridge, your footprint will touch three provinces" is widely spread. Southern scenery and northern scenery are combined and also different. Border inhabitants are living mixed and their house are taking up three zones,so that the folkway are blending and different.There are also so many karst cave and landmark landscapes. The development of Heart-shaped ridge scenic spot plays a decisive role to Zhenping county and even to the whole Ankang city.Heart-shaped ridge scenic spot not only has natural tourism resources, but also has rich tourism resources, so it should be payed full attention. At the same time, the traditional tourism planning theories often focus on the development and plan of tourism resources. With the strengthening of environmental protection consciousness and the full combination of landscape planning and environmental protection, environmental protection idea are being more and more applied to tourism planning practice. Take Heart-shaped ridge scenic spot in Zhenping county for example, blending in humanities characteristics and environmental protection concept, the planning and design of tourism scenic spots are studied. The main research contents are as follows: (1)According to lots of literature datas relevant to tourism resource development of tourism scenic spots, analyzes the research progress of tourism scenic spots, and summarizes the research progress of tourism resource development. Through the field investigation of study area,tourism resources characteristics analysis and evaluation is finished. Based on the analysis, puts forward the goal and the principle of the typical landscape planning area, and conducts its tourism product positioning.(2) Then basing on the types and characteristics of tourism resources, structure and evaluation of tourist resources and other factors, research region can be divided into four parts that are tourism area,key ecological protection, light interference zone, tourism services reception area and the residents living area. Then tourism area can be divided into 5 tourism areas such as three provinces cultural display area, ancient salt ways and ancient trench historical events experiential area, karst cave exploration and leisure recreation area,Guanyin precipice religious area, farming folk culture village experiential area.On the basis of function division, every areas are planned and designed in detail.Each area has it's own main point.At the same time, some typical landscapes are designed into drawing, so as to provide reference and basis to the tourism development of this area.(3) At last, this paper proceeds a concrete plan of infrastructure and the environmental protection facilities on studied area. About infrastructure, the planning and design of road and tourism travel interpretation system were payed more emphasis.Conclusion shows that system theory, the sustainable development theory, the theory of landscape ecology and tourism which mix together in tourism planning and design is a novelty in theory and feasible on practice. At the same time, it can satisfy the requirement of the sustainable development of tourism spots, and achieve the goal of harmonious development between tourism landscape and environment.