The Research On Government Responsibility In The Process Of Municipal Solid Waste Disposal

Since the 1980 s,the western countries in response to public criticism of inefficient public services provided by the government,began the privatization reform attempt.Also began in 1978,the reform and opening up,China’s economic system transformation.Urban garbage treatment,however,as a important part of urban public utilities,still by the national monopoly, not conducive to the development of public utilities.With the advancement of urbanization,the low efficiency of urban garbage treatment, contradiction is more and more prominent,the traditional management pattern has been questioned.City garbage disposal,as one of the important guarantee of city life,is the main part of urban functions,is closely related to people’s production,life and urban environment.Accelerate the pace of city garbage disposal,the establishment of city garbage treatment benign operation mechanism,directly related to the good operation of the economy,the sustainable development of society and the improvement of living environment quality,increasingly wide attention by the social from all walks of life,become the urgent task in government departments.With the acceleration of urbanization and the development of market economy,urban garbage disposal industry in China has gradually ushered in the development path of privatization.Urban garbage disposal of privatization reform to promote the development of urban garbage disposal industry,but because the market itself has some limitations and the government in the process of management problems and faults in the process of the privatization process forward government management appeared deviation,twist and excessive improper phenomena,such as lack of government responsibility appeared,and triggered a series of problems.Urban garbage disposal of privatization reform does not mean that the government can not bear the responsibility or only smaller risk and responsibility,government transfer only provided services,not the transfer of responsibility.In urban garbage disposal in the process of privatization,the government responsibility to clear the government responsibility,to seek the solution of the privatization reform path.garbage disposal of privatization reform and government responsibility lays the theoretical foundation,the responsibility of the government in urban garbage disposal of privatization and reasons are analyzed,garbage disposal privatization reform in Hangzhou as an example,in reference to the United States and the Japanese government garbage disposal,on the basis of privatization reform experience,explore the route choice of government responsibility clear,in order to promote the vigorous development of waste treatment industry.