Research On The Space Temperature Field Test And Analysis Of Open-courtyard Building

Courtyard building is the widely different nature in the form of a layout. Thermal aspects of this garden space can form a unique micro-climate of independence. If combined with local climatic characteristics in the design, and the environmental resources can be fully utilized, can produce a great deal of energy efficiency.Study on thermal environment on the courtyard building more researchers to the enclosed courtyard building and a courtyard architecture evolved from the atrium buildings, but research on the simulation research of open type used in public buildings in a higher frequency of courtyard of the building is limited to the comprehensive energy consumption, but this study did not reveal the thermal environment of the building itself features. So the paper choose the temperature field in the open courtyard architecture research.Through the field measurement of courtyard building indoor and outdoor temperature distribution, explore the open courtyard building space temperature distribution.In the test method adopted point temperature and surface temperature in combination with measurement, measuring data of different time and space, and the establishment of the three dimensional temperature field in courtyard. On the open courtyard building with different opening towards the indoor temperature, wall temperature, outdoor temperature and other environmental parameters were measured and the measured data is according to the different time and different spatial position of comparative analysis. For the open courtyard space to indoor temperature and the wall of a building effect of surface temperature are summarized according to the law of temperature distribution are given to the construction of energy-saving advice.Field measurement for thermal indoor and outdoor courtyard provides data research on environmental parameter distribution characteristics, exploring the open courtyard patio space, building exterior wall and interior temperature distribution law of deeper understanding of open architecture using the difference between different parts of the energy consumed in the process. The temperature of the outer surface of the outdoor environmental studies building, as a boundary condition of temperature field calculation,can improve the accuracy of simulation of energy consumption. Findings can guide the analysis of temperature field of garden buildings in the planning and design of architecture design, architects understand the open courtyard after the thermal performance of the building, according to the local climatic conditions, as well as their own architectural requirements to select an appropriate architectural forms.