Research On The Spatial Evolution Of Rural Settlement From The Aspect Of Social Transition In Gaoling County, Xi’an

In the current under the background of rapid urbanization and social transformation, ourcountry rural settlement spatial evolution also presents the accelerating trend. Rural social andeconomic development in our country has its own characteristics, to solve the problem ofrural construction requires from its own actual situation and the social era background, studythe deep reasons and mechanism. The essence of the new rural construction is through theconstruction of rural settlement space to promote the development of rural society, to adapt tothe current our country rural social transformation needs. Space is only human activities andsocial relations of material performance, must pay attention to the impact of human socialactivities of space.This article through to the foreign experience of social transformation and socialtransition of our country rural economic, institutional, social change research, and exploresthe trend of social transformation in the country, think that with the rapid advance of China’sagricultural modernization, rural residents have a lot of from the first industry, to give priorityto with seasonal delelopment, rapid rural society from the traditional agricultural civilizationinto modern civilization. In the process of rural social transformation, the regional spatialdistribution of rural settlements system, individual form and function of function structure,residential use three aspects of different extent by the impact of the rural social transformation,in the process of evolution, the rural economy, rural social change and institutional change,the rural settlement spatial evolution of the three is connected to each other, and intertwinedrelationships.In view of the rural settlements in Gaoling County, Xi’an City, evolution of theinvestigation, the change of rural settlements in Gaoling County, the spatial distribution ofsystem and function structure consists mainly of rural economic and policy causes, and ruralresidential is changed mainly from the spontaneous behavior of rural residents are generated,the evolution process is characterized by strong policy guidance for the purpose of service,aggregation, features of the four fundamental, multiple choices, but also shows the rural settlements in Gaoling County Rural Settlements space policy guidance on the evolution ofsexual reproduction.This paper finally put forward the rural settlement spatial evolution path: first, throughthe example to explore the development mode of rural settlements, with the influence of thetypical case to guide the construction of rural development; The second step, by implementingthe rural basic public services equalization to narrow the gap between urban and rural,provides the high quality of basic public services for rural residents, to improve their life levelto promote rural social transformation; The third step, to promote the rural community servicenetworks, on the basis of existing village layout, make full use of the traffic, communicationconditions, selecting favorable natural villages to build community service center. Form thenetwork pattern of fragmented but the service is convenient. Through the above three stages,the transformation of rural society and rural settlement spatial evolution promote each other,so as to realize the revival of the rural areas.