Based On Behavioral Characteristics Of Lushan County Outdoor Emergency Shelters Design Strategy Research

Earthquake not controllable, strong instantaneous destruction, diverse second--ary disasters, resulting in their enormous destruction. In particular, the small mountain town, earthquake disaster-prone,Special natural conditions, the low level of economic development and other factors make it more affected by the earthquake,but perfect outdoor emergency shelter construction can greatly reduce disaster losses.5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake huge losses caused major cities importan--ce of shelter construction, however, the small mountain town of related research still relatively scarce.Therefore, this article selected Lushan county in Ya’an outdoor emergency shelters for the study, which aims to guide the construction of an outdoor emergency shelter reconstruction by studying its design strategy.Shock behavioral characteristics of people will directly affect the efficiency of the selection and use of refuge places, therefore, the main line of this paper behavior expand research on outdoor emergency shelter design strategy. From natural conditions, spatial layout, infrastructure, economic development and other six areas summed particularity of Lushan county disaster prevention, analyze and summarize results Lushan county outdoor emergency shelters based field research and interviews location disorder and low safety factor small-scale and small service radius, living space shortage and lack of facilities, no orderly development and construction of the four present characteristics. By drawing on mature emergency shelters research at home and abroad and Lushan county’s own characteristics, then put forward in line with Lushan county’s own characteristics of outdoor emergency shelters’ s four constitute systems.By Lushan county residents on the questionnaires, interviews and field visits to research summed up county residents at the 4.20 earthquake, earthquake emergency shelter, long-term refuge after the earthquake behavioral characteristics of the three periods, and then deduce Lushan county residents earthquake refuge functional requirements. And then based on behavioral characteristics of the residents of refuge analysis of five outdoor emergency shelters Constitute the system, county residents based on behavioral characteristics of refuge put forward five places of refuge design principles, they are: security up principle, popular principle, the principle of a small area of disaster prevention, disaster hierarchical arrangement combines the principles of peace principle. Final based on design principles and major system problems, from a macro site selection and space layout, microcosmic four shelters constitute the system respectively corresponding design strategies.In this study, from the perspective of behavioral characteristics the study outdoor emergency shelters design strategy, further enrich the environmental behavior theory, has some theoretical significance. At the same time Lushan county for reconstruction outdoor emergency shelter construction provide practical guidan--ce, and for the southwest region similar small mountain towns of small towns emergency shelter construction and research have a certain reference significance.