Study On Usage Assessment And Strategy Of Open Park In Harbin

As the important carrier of the living of citizen, the city open park can provide the public with sightseeing, relaxing, and the place for the development of cultural activities. In recent years, with the rapid development of social and economic development, the living standard and cultural training of residents in our country has changed a lot, so has the way of life. people begin to pay more attention to the spiritual and cultural needs.In order to meet the increasing spiritual and cultural needs of the citizens, the originally enclosed parks begin to open, the government begin to construct a large number of open parks, but the open public park brought various problems, such as "too much visitors, the original infrastructure can’t meet the demand of the tourists; environment in park is destroyed. Therefore,how to guarantee both parks play its social benefit and make the park environment is not destroyed is a problem to be solvedThe paper regard Harbin as studying location and select 3 representative Open Park-Zhaolin Park, ancient pear, Stalin Park in Harbin for the study. The paper regards the theory of POE as a basis, using questionnaires, field observation, interviews of the case detailed to research parks. Auther designed contents of the questionnaire issues and the ways of observing, through analysis of survey results, we mastered the behavioral characteristics of different types of visitors, and get elements feelings and evaluation of plant, terrain, water, facilities, roads and social cultural. Thereafter, to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the investigation park, according to the analysis results and observations, obtained factors park usage and summarizes Harbin open park problems. The paper summarizes problems of open park in Harbin and put forward optimization of design principles to optimize the management and strategy optimization landscape elements. The auther hope the recommendations has a certain reference value. for the future construction and renovation of open park in Harbin.