| In 1840-1949 years, hundred years, China has experienced unprecedented social upheaval. Wuxi also with their own advantages to seize the opportunity to quickly get rid of the small town model, became industrial and commercial city, and produced a number of outstanding modern national capitalists. Under the modern state complex political environment, economic development and cultural conflicts tortuous intense turbulence current situation, Wuxi national capitalists with successful business advantages and Wuxi Industrial landscape resources, both inside and outside the city built a number of modern features Residence Garden make Wuxi in the development of modern gardens become another economic development of modern Wuxi worth outside the focus of attention.In this paper, Wuxi Modern Residence Garden as the research object, its production,development and exploration finishing characteristics. First, the time axis, combing through the system Wuxi Modern home garden development context, its development process is divided into five stages, namely: 1840-1894 dormant period 1894-1911 of infancy, 1911-1930 year development period, the 1930-1937 year and slow demurrage 1937-1949 war period, and summarizes and analyzes the social background of the various stages in the development of Wuxi Modern Residence Garden, phase characteristics and influencing factors. Secondly, the history of literature and fieldwork as the main basis for the classification of Wuxi Modern Residence Garden, and its distribution, respectively, of the total and the main features of the nature, function and form. Then, from the modern political modernization of China’s economic transformation, social life and customs change, exchange and integration of Chinese and Western cultures park owner personal background experience and vision ambition to explore the formation of the four main areas of Wuxi Modern Residence Garden and the main features of the development process the reason. Finally, summarize Wuxi Modern Residence Garden in exceptional background reflects the important meaning of traditional Wu culture, modern gentry culture and water culture of the southern region. |