Study On Health Garden Of Chinese Culture Of Taibai Mountain Planning And Design

With the development of society and improvement of life quality, the consciousness of health caring is more and more strong. However, when environmental pollution, sub-health, aging and other problems come,people feel an urgent need to create a place which can relief pressure,boost mood, recuperate the body anddo good to the health. Based on the Chinese health culture, health garden not only to provide the ideal place for people to meet the physical and mental health, but also todevelope the excellent Chinese traditional health culture.In this paper, through documentary analysis,summarizing method, the historical development, cultural characteristics, health system and healthgarden of the Chinese health culture, have been studyed. The main purpose is to analyze the Chinese health culture, integrating it into the planning and designing of health garden; to explore the theory and practical basis of the Chinese culture garden design, and the apply to the health garden planning, to provide a reference for the design of health Garden in the future.The main results are as follows:1. Throughout history, the earliest exist of health cultural was in myths and legends, there was not the most exact Oracle records until to the Shang Dynasty. From the Qin and Han Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasty, the development of ideology, social, economic,philosophy, promote the the formation of health culture. Liang song, Jin, Jin and Yuan four, home health promote the development of health culture.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, health culture spread, the health theory became perfect and popular,which maked the health culture improved. From the late Qing Dynasty to the new Chinese, health culture experienced a declining and reviviscent.In addition, there are four major characteristics of Chinese health culture,”Harmony with nature, harmony important ”, ”Holistic thinking, act according to local circumstances”,”God-shaped balance, repose first”,”Self-cultivation, safeguard a country”. In addition, Confucianism,Zen and Taoism three complementary health context, constitute the Chinese health culture system.2. Through the study of Confucianism, Taoism and Zen health ideas, health approach and health environment, we obtained Confucianism pays more attention to self-cultivation and shapping, Taoist emphasis repose, Zen is mainly about nourishing heart. And making the recuperate shape, repose, nourishing the heart into one, you can achieve the highest level of health.3. By studying the traditional and contemporary health garden,we found health garden contains the health ideas, “In harmony with nature”,”Lean on the mountain and by the river” and the health methods,”Empty and Defends Calmly”.”Maintenance of the body, relax the mind”.So inheriting and carring forward of Garden art, health charm of traditional health garden have a great practical significance.4. On the basis of theoretical research on the health culture of Zen and Taoism, as the guide of garden designing. Summarized the principle of choosing the site of health garden should be focusing on the the nature and man unites as one. selecting-Hill hold water of the ideal environment health,using of "clever in Borrowing" gardening methods. In creating the mood of time and space,the Taoist "Silence" and "soft precious" as a foothold,the health of the Confucian "benevolence" and "neutral" as the methodology,and the Zen health as aesthetics. Space layout needs layout harmony. The trick of creating a space is " hidden", "virtual and real". Through the landscape, architecture, plants and structures were orderly arranged to form a "conception outside the" effect. So full play to the value and significance of health Gardens.